{"title":"降元後的仇外與認命:龔開《中山出遊圖》對時事的影射","authors":"None 劉晞儀","doi":"10.3998/ars.5200","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"本文以傳説中的驅鬼神祗鍾馗為基礎,解讀華盛頓史密森學會弗利爾美術館收藏的龔開《中山出遊圖》為一件隱性的自傳性作品,結合繪畫與題跋,抒發他在易代之際不能為國除凶的感觸。作爲元初的宋遺民,龔開要驅除的鬼魅是仗勢欺壓漢人的異族,并不限於主政的蒙古人。他在繪畫和題跋中自我指涉,賦予鍾馗嶄新的形象和生平,呼應自己在宋末元初的特殊經歷。畫中影射的兩件時事透露他對穆斯林和藏僧的反感:1276年冬穆斯林蒲壽庚在泉州給復興宋室大業致命的一擊,1285年藏傳佛教領袖楊璉真加在紹興發掘南宋帝后陵寢。畫中的鍾馗一反傳統神勇形象,神態戒慎收斂,反映龔開委屈認命於異族統治下嚴酷的新現實。","PeriodicalId":54021,"journal":{"name":"ARS Orientalis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"降元後的仇外與認命:龔開《中山出遊圖》對時事的影射\",\"authors\":\"None 劉晞儀\",\"doi\":\"10.3998/ars.5200\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"本文以傳説中的驅鬼神祗鍾馗為基礎,解讀華盛頓史密森學會弗利爾美術館收藏的龔開《中山出遊圖》為一件隱性的自傳性作品,結合繪畫與題跋,抒發他在易代之際不能為國除凶的感觸。作爲元初的宋遺民,龔開要驅除的鬼魅是仗勢欺壓漢人的異族,并不限於主政的蒙古人。他在繪畫和題跋中自我指涉,賦予鍾馗嶄新的形象和生平,呼應自己在宋末元初的特殊經歷。畫中影射的兩件時事透露他對穆斯林和藏僧的反感:1276年冬穆斯林蒲壽庚在泉州給復興宋室大業致命的一擊,1285年藏傳佛教領袖楊璉真加在紹興發掘南宋帝后陵寢。畫中的鍾馗一反傳統神勇形象,神態戒慎收斂,反映龔開委屈認命於異族統治下嚴酷的新現實。\",\"PeriodicalId\":54021,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ARS Orientalis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ARS Orientalis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3998/ars.5200\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"艺术学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"ART\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ARS Orientalis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3998/ars.5200","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ART","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0