工作记忆和能力

Bruna Rodrigues Fontoura
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摘要

本研究旨在深入探讨工作记忆和熟练程度在第二语言处理中与功能词形有关的作用。我们对水平较高和较低的巴西葡萄牙语-英语学习者分别进行了两项任务,即带有记忆负担的可接受性判断和2-back。我们测量了他们的水平,并调查了他们在工作记忆能力和词形变化处理方面的表现。调查的词素是语法句和非语法句中的第三人称单数(-s)和常规过去式(-ed)。我们的结果表明,工作记忆和熟练程度都不会影响他们的成绩。这些结果似乎与注意资源的分配有关,因为在可接受性判断任务中,他们无法将注意力集中在缺失的语素上。
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Working memory and proficiency:
This study aimed to delve into the role of working memory and proficiency concerning functional morphology in second language processing. We performed two tasks, an acceptability judgment with memory load and a 2-back, with higher and lower proficiency Brazilian Portuguese-English learners. We measured their proficiency level and investigated their performance in working memory capacity and inflectional morphology processing. The morphemes under investigation were the third-person singular (-s) and the regular past tense (-ed) in grammatical and ungrammatical sentences. Our results indicate that neither working memory nor proficiency influenced their performance. These findings seem related to the allocation of attentional resources since they could not focus on the missing morphemes in the acceptability judgment task.
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