瓦解理性:阿马蒂亚-森关于经济权力的思考

MELINTAS Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI:10.26593/mel.v38i3.7408
Wilhelmus F. N. Runesi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关于理性的讨论往往与人类的行为有关,因为人类被认为是理性主义的动物,他们用自己的思维能力来认识和决定事物。问题在于,是社会在看到权贵们玩弄的政治游戏时变得不再那么挑剔,还是当局在利用权力制造恐惧,通过传播一些合理化的概念,让人们将其奉为真理。通过追溯阿马蒂亚-森的思想,本文作者试图展示经济学作为一门道德科学的最初立场(原型),而这一立场似乎已被只为自身利益的欲望所毒化。本文试图揭示用来实施权力的政策背后的理性谬误,在本案例中,政府颁布了有关经济学的政策,以克服各种社会和人道主义问题,如社会中的贫困、饥饿和不公正。
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Membongkar Rasionalitas: Pemikiran Amartya Sen tentang Kekuasaan Ekonomi
Discussing about rationality is often releated to human actions, because humans are considered as rationalist creatures who act to realize and decide things with their thinking abilities. The question is whether the society is becoming less critical in seeing the political games played by the power elite, or the authorities are using power to create fear by spreading some rationalizing concepts in such a way that they are accepted as truth. By tracing Amartya Sen’s thoughts, the author of this article tries to show the initial position (arche) of economics as a moral science, which seems to have been poisoned by desires for self-interest only. This article tries to reveal the fallacy of rationality behind the policies that have been used to implement power, which in this case have been promulgated by the government regarding economics in order to overcome various social and humanitarian problems such as poverty, hunger, and injustice in the society.
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