喀麦隆中等教育部教师的工作氛围和消极行为

Mengoua Placide
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摘要

本研究旨在说明,喀麦隆中学教师对工作环境的看法会增加他们的消极行为。事实上,中学教师越来越多地表现出反作用行为(工作中的攻击行为、工作缓慢、工作迟到、旷工),这有损于对职业道德、职业操守的尊重,也有损于他们个人确保所承担的公共服务的义务。一般假设如下:工作氛围会增加教师的反生产行为。数据收集方法是调查,工具是测量量表形式的问卷。通过简单随机抽样,获得了 151 个参与者样本。感知工作氛围的测量工具是 Parker 等人(2003 年)的量表,该量表是詹姆斯和琼斯量表(1974 年)的法文改编版;适得其反行为的量表是 Aubé 等人(2009 年)的量表。结果如下HR1 (β= -.44; p=.00); HR2 (β=.55; p=.00); HR3 (β= -.40; p=.00); HR4 (β= -.44; p=.00); HR5 (β= -.10; p=.35).这些结果表明,我们的研究假设在统计上是显著的,HR1;HR3;HR4;HR5 被拒绝,而 HR2 被证实。对于大多数研究假设来说,一般假设是显著的,P<.005;同样的一般假设没有被证实。感知到的工作氛围不会增加喀麦隆中学教师的反生产行为。
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Working Cimate and Counter-productive Behaviors of Teachers from the Ministry of Secondary Education in Cameroon
This research aims to show that the perceived working climate increases the counter-productive behaviors of secondary school teachers in Cameroon. Indeed, secondary school teachers increasingly develop counter-productive behaviours (aggression at work, slow work, lateness at work, absenteeism) to the detriment of respect for ethics, professional conduct and the obligation to personally ensure the public service entrusted to them. The general hypothesis is as follows: the working climate increases the counter-productive behaviors of teachers. The data collection method is the survey, and the tool is the questionnaire in the form of a measurement scale. The simple random sampling yielded a sample of 151 participants. The instrument for measuring perceived working climate is Parker & al.  (2003), which is an adaptation in French of the James and Jones scale (1974); the scale of counter-productive behaviours is that of Aubé & al (2009). The results are as follows: HR1 (β= -.44; p=.00); HR2 (β=.55; p=.00); HR3 (β= -.40; p=.00); HR4 (β= -.44; p=.00); HR5 (β= -.10; p=.35). These results show that our research hypothesis are statistically significant and that  HR1 ; HR3; HR4; HR5 are rejected while HR2 is confirmed.  the general hypothesis is significant P<.005 for most research hypotheses; this same general hypothesis is not validated. The perceived working climate does not increase the counter-productive behaviors of secondary school teachers in Cameroon.
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