研究影响马来西亚青年使用电子钱包的因素

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摘要

在马来西亚向无现金经济过渡的过程中,电子钱包技术正在取代传统的现金交易。然而,许多人仍然偏爱现金,这使人们对采用电子钱包的行为意向产生了疑问。本研究重点关注年轻人的行为意向,尤其是私立大学的本科生。因为就读于私立大学的学生往往被忽视。本研究采用技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)来理解影响马来西亚年轻人使用电子钱包意向的因素。研究分析了五个自变量:感知有用性、消费者信心、价格价值、促进因素和社会影响。共有 484 名受访者参与了研究,为了解这一目标群体的心态提供了宝贵的资料。研究结果表明,感知效用、消费者信心和社会影响与使用电子钱包的意愿之间存在重要关系,而价格价值和便利条件的影响则微乎其微。为了促进电子钱包的使用,建议马来西亚的大学和政府机构将战略重点放在增强这些接受数字支付的行为意向上。
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Examining Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Wallets among Malaysian Youth
In Malaysia's transition to a cashless economy, e-wallet technologies are emerging to replace traditional cash transactions. However, the continued preference for cash among many puts into question the behavioural intention of the people in adopting e-wallet. This study focused on the youth behavioural intention particularly undergraduate students at private university. As those attending private universities are often overlooked. This study employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to comprehend the factors influencing young individuals' intent to embrace e-wallet usage in Malaysia. Five independent variables were analysed: perceived usefulness, consumer confidence, price value, facilitating factors, and social influence. A total of 484 respondents participated in the study, providing valuable insight into this target group’s mindset. Results revealed a significant relationship between perceived utility, consumer confidence, and social influence with the intention to adopt e-wallets, while price value and facilitating conditions showed negligible impact. To promote e-wallet usage, it is suggested that universities and government organisations in Malaysia focus strategies on enhancing these behavioural intentions to accept digital payments.
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