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Innovatively Preserving the Kelarai Weave Pattern Design through Photographic Documentation 通过摄影记录创新性地保存凯拉莱编织图案设计
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.43
The art of kelarai weaving is a local community heritage in Malaysia that has been passed down from generation to generation. The objective of study was to evaluate the art of kelarai weaving, which is a local community heritage in Malaysia. The study utilized a qualitative research approach, including interviews, observations, and documentation to collect data. The researchers selected experienced kelarai weavers from Kelantan, Terengganu, and Sarawak, Malaysia, to participate in the study. Results indicate the important of preserving local heritage and culture, which can provide valuable insights into the country's history and traditions. It can be concluded that photography is an innovative, effective, and cost-effective platform for preserving and promoting the art of kelarai weaving in Malaysia. Overall, photography contributes to preserve and promote traditional crafts and customs. Empirical evidence states that photography is an effective method of preserving Malay heritage. In future, kelarai woven can be preserve and promote through an innovative approach such as wall decorations, wood carvings and textiles.
kelarai 编织艺术是马来西亚代代相传的地方社区遗产。本研究的目的是评估马来西亚当地社区传承的 kelarai 编织艺术。研究采用了定性研究方法,包括访谈、观察和文献记录来收集数据。研究人员从马来西亚吉兰丹州、丁加奴州和沙捞越州挑选了经验丰富的 kelarai 编织者参与研究。研究结果表明,保护当地遗产和文化非常重要,可以为了解国家历史和传统提供宝贵的资料。可以得出结论,摄影是保护和推广马来西亚凯拉莱编织艺术的一个创新、有效和具有成本效益的平台。总之,摄影有助于保护和推广传统工艺和习俗。经验证据表明,摄影是保护马来遗产的有效方法。今后,可通过墙壁装饰、木雕和纺织品等创新方法来保护和推广 kelarai 编织艺术。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Lean Tools and Techniques Implementation between Large and Small Firms in Malaysian Organizations 马来西亚大型和小型企业实施精益工具和技术的比较
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.7
This study examines lean tools and techniques based on their awareness, usage, effectiveness, and possible future adoption between Large Firms and Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) in Malaysian organizations. Currently, there are no such data has been found in Malaysia to compare the lean tools and techniques implementation for both firms to help the organization to know what the best lean tools and techniques for their nature of businesses. An online survey was conducted in this study using a questionnaire to gather data from 114 respondents from 14 states, and the results were analysed using the IBM SPSS statistical software. The results of the survey showed that there were no significant differences (p<0.05) between both large firms and small medium enterprise (SMEs) organizations for the majority of lean tools and techniques. Study findings, however, show that Malaysian Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) adopt some lean tools and techniques more often than large organizations. It is important for managers to know the current levels of awareness for lean tools and techniques based on their nature of business to help them adopt and consequently improve their knowledge of lean tools and techniques which is lacking.
本研究根据马来西亚大型企业和中小型企业(SMEs)对精益工具和技术的认识、使用情况、有效性以及未来可能的采用情况,对这两种工具和技术进行了研究。目前,马来西亚还没有此类数据来比较两家公司的精益工具和技术实施情况,以帮助企业了解什么是最适合其业务性质的精益工具和技术。本研究使用问卷进行在线调查,从来自 14 个州的 114 名受访者那里收集数据,并使用 IBM SPSS 统计软件对结果进行分析。调查结果显示,大型企业和中小型企业(SMEs)组织在大多数精益工具和技术方面没有明显差异(P<0.05)。然而,研究结果表明,马来西亚中小型企业(SMEs)采用某些精益工具和技术的频率高于大型企业。对于管理者来说,重要的是根据企业性质了解其目前对精益工具和技术的认识水平,以帮助他们采用精益工具和技术,从而提高他们对精益工具和技术的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Unlocking the Cashless Revolution: Understanding its Pros and Cons in Transforming University Transactions 开启无现金革命:了解无现金革命在大学交易变革中的利弊
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.39
Universities worldwide are actively working towards establishing a cashless society through the implementation of cashless payment systems. The objective is to reduce reliance on physical currency and promote digital transactions as the primary mode of payment. This transition offers numerous advantages to individuals and organizations. However, it also presents challenges, including the need for widespread access to digital payment infrastructure and addressing data privacy concerns. This article aims to emphasize the benefits, challenges, and strategies necessary for successful implementation of cashless transactions in universities. Understanding these advantages and disadvantages is crucial for developing effective strategies that maximize benefits while mitigating risks and challenges. By implementing these strategies, universities can create an inclusive, secure, and technologically advanced environment that encourages student acceptance and integration of cashless transaction systems.
世界各地的大学都在积极努力,通过实施无现金支付系统来建立一个无现金社会。其目的是减少对实物货币的依赖,促进数字交易成为主要的支付方式。这种转变为个人和组织带来了诸多好处。然而,它也带来了挑战,包括需要普及数字支付基础设施和解决数据隐私问题。本文旨在强调在高校成功实施无现金交易的优势、挑战和必要策略。了解这些优势和劣势对于制定有效的战略至关重要,这些战略既能实现效益最大化,又能降低风险和挑战。通过实施这些策略,大学可以创造一个包容、安全、技术先进的环境,鼓励学生接受并融入无现金交易系统。
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引用次数: 0
Corrosion Behaviour of Cu-Sn-Zn Ternary Alloy Electrodeposited via Less Hazardous Electrolyte 通过低危害电解液电沉积的铜-锌-锡三元合金的腐蚀行为
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.8
Electroplating is a process that produces a metal coating on a solid substrate through the reduction of cations using a direct electric current. The reasons for plating vary from decorative and aesthetic purposes to enhance coating properties and improve the corrosion rate of the metal. Currently, there are not many finishing techniques that serve the purposes of various functional applications and aesthetic appeal. Thus, the electroplating process stands out as one of those surface finishing techniques that can impact peculiar properties. This procedure transfers the desired metal coating from an anode to a cathode, which is the part to be plated. In this project, a carbon substrate acts as the cathode, while a copper sheet functions as the anode. A non-cyanide solution that is environmentally friendly is developed to produce a Cu-Sn-Zn alloy. The project aims to prepare Cu-Zn-Sn alloys by the electroplating process. Overall, the results show that the best current density and time used for electroplating are 0.7 Acm-2 and 30 minutes, respectively.
电镀是一种通过直流电使阳离子还原,从而在固体基体上形成金属镀层的工艺。电镀的原因多种多样,有的是为了装饰和美观,有的是为了增强涂层性能和提高金属的腐蚀率。目前,兼顾各种功能应用和美观的表面处理技术并不多。因此,电镀工艺脱颖而出,成为能影响特殊性能的表面处理技术之一。这种工艺将所需的金属镀层从阳极转移到阴极,阴极就是需要电镀的部件。在本项目中,碳基板充当阴极,而铜片则充当阳极。我们开发了一种对环境无害的非氰化物溶液,用于生产铜-锌-锡合金。该项目旨在通过电镀工艺制备铜-锌-锡合金。总体而言,结果表明电镀的最佳电流密度和时间分别为 0.7 Acm-2 和 30 分钟。
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引用次数: 0
Enabling Performance Measurement System and Job Performance: Focus on Psychological Mechanism 绩效衡量系统与工作绩效:关注心理机制
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s4.5
This study aimed to provide evidence of the impact of enabling perception of performance measurement systems (PMS) on psychological empowerment and job performance. We surveyed 500 middle managers in Japan to test our hypotheses. The results of the analysis supported our hypotheses. Specifically, it was evident that an enabling PMS positively influenced managers' job performance through its impact on four dimensions of psychological empowerment (meaning, competence, self-determination, and impact).
本研究旨在为绩效考核系统(PMS)对心理授权和工作绩效的影响提供证据。我们对日本 500 名中层管理人员进行了调查,以验证我们的假设。分析结果支持了我们的假设。具体而言,我们发现,绩效衡量系统对心理授权的四个维度(意义、能力、自我决定和影响)产生影响,从而对管理人员的工作绩效产生积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Influences of Perceived Value on Purchase Intention towards Sportswear among Youth in Perlis, Malaysia 感知价值对马来西亚柏利斯青少年运动服购买意向的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.32
In emerging economies, particularly in Malaysia, the sales growth of sportswear is promising, making it a lucrative sector in the fashion industry. Notably, the Ministry of Youth and Sports in Malaysia has taken initiatives to encourage youth to embrace sports as a lifestyle, further contributing to the popularity of sportswear among this demographic. However, there is a lack of research on how perceived values influence the purchase intention of sportswear among youth. Therefore, this study aims to examine the impact of perceived values on purchase intention of sportswear among youth in Perlis, Malaysia. A survey was conducted among 254 local secondary school students in Perlis. The collected data underwent Descriptive Analysis, Reliability Analysis, Factor Analysis, and Regression Analysis for comprehensive analysis. The results revealed that both social value and emotional value significantly influence the purchase intention of sportswear. Notably, emotional value has a stronger influence compared to social value. Conversely, price value and quality value were found to have no significant influence on the purchase intention of sportswear among youth in Perlis. In conclusion, these findings provide valuable insights for sportswear fashion marketers to develop marketing campaigns that emphasize social value and emotional value. By doing so, they can effectively increase the purchase intention of youth consumers towards sportswear in Malaysia. This research highlights the factors that drive consumer behavior in the sportswear market and guides marketers in creating strategies that resonate with their target audience.
在新兴经济体,特别是在马来西亚,运动服装的销售增长前景广阔,使其成为时尚产业中一个利润丰厚的领域。值得注意的是,马来西亚青年和体育部已采取措施,鼓励年轻人将运动作为一种生活方式,这进一步促进了运动装在这一人群中的流行。然而,目前还缺乏关于感知价值如何影响青少年运动装购买意向的研究。因此,本研究旨在探讨感知价值对马来西亚 Perlis 青少年运动装购买意向的影响。本研究对 254 名 Perlis 当地中学生进行了调查。对收集到的数据进行了描述性分析、可靠性分析、因子分析和回归分析。结果显示,社会价值和情感价值都会对运动服装的购买意向产生重大影响。值得注意的是,与社会价值相比,情感价值的影响更大。相反,价格价值和质量价值对 Perlis 青年的运动服购买意向没有重大影响。总之,这些研究结果为运动服装时尚营销人员提供了宝贵的见解,帮助他们制定强调社会价值和情感价值的营销活动。这样,他们就能有效提高马来西亚青年消费者对运动服装的购买意向。本研究强调了运动服装市场中驱动消费者行为的因素,并指导营销人员制定能与目标受众产生共鸣的战略。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Factors Influencing the Adoption of E-Wallets among Malaysian Youth 研究影响马来西亚青年使用电子钱包的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.4.8
In Malaysia's transition to a cashless economy, e-wallet technologies are emerging to replace traditional cash transactions. However, the continued preference for cash among many puts into question the behavioural intention of the people in adopting e-wallet. This study focused on the youth behavioural intention particularly undergraduate students at private university. As those attending private universities are often overlooked. This study employs the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to comprehend the factors influencing young individuals' intent to embrace e-wallet usage in Malaysia. Five independent variables were analysed: perceived usefulness, consumer confidence, price value, facilitating factors, and social influence. A total of 484 respondents participated in the study, providing valuable insight into this target group’s mindset. Results revealed a significant relationship between perceived utility, consumer confidence, and social influence with the intention to adopt e-wallets, while price value and facilitating conditions showed negligible impact. To promote e-wallet usage, it is suggested that universities and government organisations in Malaysia focus strategies on enhancing these behavioural intentions to accept digital payments.
在马来西亚向无现金经济过渡的过程中,电子钱包技术正在取代传统的现金交易。然而,许多人仍然偏爱现金,这使人们对采用电子钱包的行为意向产生了疑问。本研究重点关注年轻人的行为意向,尤其是私立大学的本科生。因为就读于私立大学的学生往往被忽视。本研究采用技术接受和使用统一理论(UTAUT)来理解影响马来西亚年轻人使用电子钱包意向的因素。研究分析了五个自变量:感知有用性、消费者信心、价格价值、促进因素和社会影响。共有 484 名受访者参与了研究,为了解这一目标群体的心态提供了宝贵的资料。研究结果表明,感知效用、消费者信心和社会影响与使用电子钱包的意愿之间存在重要关系,而价格价值和便利条件的影响则微乎其微。为了促进电子钱包的使用,建议马来西亚的大学和政府机构将战略重点放在增强这些接受数字支付的行为意向上。
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引用次数: 0
Research And Innovation Of Three-Dimensional Modeling Of Seagrass Houses 海草房三维建模的研究与创新
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.4.13
The seagrass house encompasses a rich form of intangible cultural heritage of marine folk art, and this paper completes the process of collection and organization through literature research and survey research. The research is mainly reflected in the study of the current situation of the seagrass hut, the study of the construction process, the study of academic value and application value, innovation and development research and other aspects of the content.
海草房涵盖了海洋民间艺术这一丰富的非物质文化遗产形式,本文通过文献研究和调查研究,完成了海草房的收集整理过程。研究内容主要体现在海草屋现状研究、建造过程研究、学术价值与应用价值研究、创新与发展研究等方面内容。
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引用次数: 0
Performance of Coconut-shell Activated Carbon on Methylene Blue Treatment 椰壳活性炭处理亚甲蓝的性能
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.24
Coconut shell was chosen as a raw material to synthesize activated carbon through physical and chemical activation methods and to evaluate the performance of methylene blue treatment Physical activation method was done by heating the coconut shell in the furnace at 400°C and the chemical activation method was done by using phosphoric acid. Prepared coconut-shell activated carbon (CSAC) was analysed using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) to determine the presence of functional groups and their composition. Methylene blue (MB) was chosen as a dye that can be considered as a major pollutant in textile industries’ wastewater. It is a toxic and carcinogenic dye that is harmful to organisms that are exposed to or consumed. The adsorption method using CSAC was used to treat methylene blue due to its higher MB removal efficiency. In this study, methylene blue samples were treated using different dosages of CSAC (15g, 20g, 25g). Color removal (CR%) analysis, COD analysis, and turbidity analysis were done to evaluate the performance of CSAC on methylene blue treatment. 95.59%, 97.40%, and 98.23% of color removal (CR%) were achieved using CSAC dosages of 15g, 20g, and 25g respectively. For COD analysis, 55.41%, 64.33%, and 80.25% of COD removal (%) were achieved when 15g, 20g and 25 g of CSAC dosages were used. 81.48%, 85.19%, and 92.59% of turbidity removal (%) were achieved using CSAC dosages of 15g, 20g, and 25 g respectively. Hence, the adsorption process of MB increases when the dosage of CSAC increases due to surface areas present in the sample.
选择椰子壳作为原材料,通过物理和化学活化方法合成活性炭,并评估亚甲基蓝处理的性能。 物理活化方法是将椰子壳放入 400°C 的炉中加热,化学活化方法是使用磷酸。使用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对制备的椰壳活性炭(CSAC)进行分析,以确定是否存在官能团及其组成。亚甲基蓝(MB)被认为是纺织工业废水中的主要污染物。它是一种有毒的致癌染料,对接触或食用它的生物体有害。由于 CSAC 对甲基溴的去除效率较高,因此采用 CSAC 吸附法处理亚甲基蓝。在本研究中,使用不同剂量的 CSAC(15 克、20 克、25 克)处理亚甲基蓝样品。为评估 CSAC 处理亚甲基蓝的性能,进行了脱色率(CR%)分析、化学需氧量分析和浊度分析。使用 15 克、20 克和 25 克 CSAC 的色度去除率(CR%)分别为 95.59%、97.40% 和 98.23%。在 COD 分析中,使用 15 克、20 克和 25 克 CSAC 时,COD 去除率分别为 55.41%、64.33% 和 80.25%。使用 15 克、20 克和 25 克 CSAC 时,浊度去除率分别为 81.48%、85.19% 和 92.59%。因此,由于样品中存在的表面积,当 CSAC 的用量增加时,甲基溴的吸附过程也随之增加。
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引用次数: 0
Determining Factors Affecting Customer Satisfaction Towards Food Truck Industry Among Youths 确定影响顾客对青年餐车业满意度的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.55057/ijbtm.2023.5.s5.10
This study was to examine the factors that affects the customer satisfaction towards food truck industry among youths. The research method is quantitative, using a survey questionnaire with a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation analysis, and reliability analysis in SPSS. The results showed that food quality, physical environment quality, price and food safety have a positive relationship with customer satisfaction. This study conclude that the customer satisfaction will provide an unforgettable dining experience for customers and will help fix every weakness that exists in the food truck industry. This study implies that the food truck industry can expand business internationally and generate a lucrative income by improving the factors that influence customer satisfaction. Future work should focus on the benefits of customers, and the authorities should ensure that food truck owners comply with every element of food quality and safety in food preparation.
本研究旨在探讨影响顾客对青年餐车业满意度的因素。研究方法为定量研究,采用调查问卷和简单随机抽样技术。数据分析采用了 SPSS 中的描述性分析、皮尔逊相关分析和可靠性分析。结果显示,食品质量、物理环境质量、价格和食品安全与顾客满意度呈正相关。本研究的结论是,顾客满意度将为顾客提供难忘的用餐体验,并有助于解决餐车行业存在的各种弱点。这项研究表明,餐车业可以通过改善影响顾客满意度的因素来拓展国际业务,创造丰厚的收入。今后的工作应把重点放在顾客的利益上,有关部门应确保餐车业主在食品制作过程中遵守食品质量和安全的各项要素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Business and Technology Management
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