Kameron B. Suire , Jan Kavookjian , Kamden Strunk , Danielle D. Wadsworth
{"title":"在 COVID-19 期间对大学生进行体重管理的动机访谈:探索性随机对照试验","authors":"Kameron B. Suire , Jan Kavookjian , Kamden Strunk , Danielle D. Wadsworth","doi":"10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100097","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>College students encounter challenges in managing their weight. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention compared to online education (control) on body composition and self-determination theory constructs among college students with overweight.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a randomized clinical trial of 40 college students comparing an MI versus a control group. The MI group received monthly interviews: three face-to-face interviews before the pandemic, and three video chat interviews after the outbreak of COVID-19 spanning a total of six months. The control group received six, monthly education modules. Body composition was measured by the iDexa and self-determination theory (SDT) variables were assessed with surveys.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Mixed ANOVAs from pre-post revealed significant changes in fat mass (p = .03, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.22), lean mass (p < .05, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.18), body fat percentage (<em>p</em> < .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.37), autonomy (p < .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.38), relatedness (p < .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.41), amotivation (p = .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.29), external regulation (p = .02, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.23), identified regulation (p = .02, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.25), integrated regulation (p < .00, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.49), and intrinsic regulation (p = .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.27).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In this exploratory analysis, MI demonstrated a positive trend in body composition maintenance when compared to online education among overweight college students during a national pandemic. Future studies utilizing MI would enhance the literature by further investigating the relationship between MI and SDT and measuring body composition.</p><p>Clinicaltrials.gov. identifier: NCT04130386.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100977,"journal":{"name":"Obesity Pillars","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667368123000438/pdfft?md5=9433796914156168668f05039cbdc084&pid=1-s2.0-S2667368123000438-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Motivational interviewing for weight management among college students during COVID-19: An exploratory randomized controlled trial\",\"authors\":\"Kameron B. Suire , Jan Kavookjian , Kamden Strunk , Danielle D. Wadsworth\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.obpill.2023.100097\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>College students encounter challenges in managing their weight. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention compared to online education (control) on body composition and self-determination theory constructs among college students with overweight.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a randomized clinical trial of 40 college students comparing an MI versus a control group. The MI group received monthly interviews: three face-to-face interviews before the pandemic, and three video chat interviews after the outbreak of COVID-19 spanning a total of six months. The control group received six, monthly education modules. Body composition was measured by the iDexa and self-determination theory (SDT) variables were assessed with surveys.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Mixed ANOVAs from pre-post revealed significant changes in fat mass (p = .03, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.22), lean mass (p < .05, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.18), body fat percentage (<em>p</em> < .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.37), autonomy (p < .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.38), relatedness (p < .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.41), amotivation (p = .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.29), external regulation (p = .02, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.23), identified regulation (p = .02, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.25), integrated regulation (p < .00, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.49), and intrinsic regulation (p = .01, η<sup>2</sup> = 0.27).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In this exploratory analysis, MI demonstrated a positive trend in body composition maintenance when compared to online education among overweight college students during a national pandemic. Future studies utilizing MI would enhance the literature by further investigating the relationship between MI and SDT and measuring body composition.</p><p>Clinicaltrials.gov. identifier: NCT04130386.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":100977,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Obesity Pillars\",\"volume\":\"9 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100097\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-12-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667368123000438/pdfft?md5=9433796914156168668f05039cbdc084&pid=1-s2.0-S2667368123000438-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Obesity Pillars\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667368123000438\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Obesity Pillars","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667368123000438","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Motivational interviewing for weight management among college students during COVID-19: An exploratory randomized controlled trial
Background
College students encounter challenges in managing their weight. The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic exacerbated the problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a motivational interviewing (MI) intervention compared to online education (control) on body composition and self-determination theory constructs among college students with overweight.
Methods
This was a randomized clinical trial of 40 college students comparing an MI versus a control group. The MI group received monthly interviews: three face-to-face interviews before the pandemic, and three video chat interviews after the outbreak of COVID-19 spanning a total of six months. The control group received six, monthly education modules. Body composition was measured by the iDexa and self-determination theory (SDT) variables were assessed with surveys.
In this exploratory analysis, MI demonstrated a positive trend in body composition maintenance when compared to online education among overweight college students during a national pandemic. Future studies utilizing MI would enhance the literature by further investigating the relationship between MI and SDT and measuring body composition.