系统性表皮痣病例并发巨大冠状动脉瘤的川崎病

G. Yoo
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摘要

川崎病(KD)是一种累及冠状动脉的急性全身性血管炎。系统性表皮痣是一种以广泛疣状和高色素斑块为特征的皮肤病。一名男性患者曾被诊断为系统性表皮痣,因高烧而转诊。患者伴有眼球注射、红唇、草莓舌和颈部结节增大。患者接受了静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVGG)和大剂量阿司匹林治疗 KD。超声心动图显示右冠状动脉(RCA)有一个小动脉瘤。由于反跳,患者接受了第二次 IVGG 治疗。RCA 动脉瘤增大到中等大小,左前降支动脉(LAD)也发现了一个中等大小的动脉瘤。患者加用了氯吡格雷。休养 3 天后,他出院了。因 LAD 巨大动脉瘤加用华法林,8 周后病情加重。11 个月后,巨大动脉瘤变为中型动脉瘤。患者目前仍在接受双联抗血小板治疗,未使用华法林。
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Kawasaki Disease Complicated with Giant Coronary Aneurysm in Case of Systematized Epidermal Nevus
Kawasaki disease (KD) is an acute systemic vasculitis that involves coronary arteries. Systematized epidermal nevus is a skin disease characterized by extensive verrucous and hyperchromic plaques. A male patient, previously diagnosed with systematized epidermal nevus, was referred for high fever. Eye injection, red lip, strawberry tongue, and enlarged neck node were accompanied. Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVGG) and high-dose aspirin were given for the treatment of KD. An echocardiogram revealed a small aneurysm in the right coronary artery (RCA). Second IVGG was administered because of refractoriness. The size of the aneurysm was increased to medium in RCA and another medium-sized aneurysm was found in the left anterior descending artery (LAD). Clopidogrel was added. After 3 days of defervescence, he was discharged. Warfarin was added for a giant aneurysm in LAD, aggravated 8 weeks later after the presentation. 11 months later, giant aneurysm was changed to medium sized aneurysm. Patient is at following with dual antiplatelet therapy without warfarin.
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