斯洛文尼亚登山运动者的恢复方法

IF 0.2 Q4 SPORT SCIENCES Kinesiologia Slovenica Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI:10.52165/kinsi.29.3.135-152
Ahac Istenič, Darjan Smajla, Tim Podlogar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

运动后恢复干预措施使运动员能够克服更大的训练负荷,从而提高运动成绩。运动后恢复策略有助于优化恢复,帮助降低成绩下降并防止过度训练。本研究旨在调查斯洛文尼亚攀岩运动员目前对运动后恢复的做法和态度。来自斯洛文尼亚的 339 名攀岩运动员(男性 186 人,女性 153 人),包括 330 名休闲攀岩运动员和 9 名竞技攀岩运动员完成了一项在线调查,调查时间为 2022 年 2 月至 5 月。运动攀岩者最常用的恢复策略是睡眠/休息(84%)和拉伸(77%)。相当一部分攀岩运动员(87%)表示睡眠时间低于建议睡眠时间。个人观点对恢复策略的选择有显著影响(9 名竞技攀岩运动员中的 6 人和 71% 的休闲攀岩运动员)。我们的研究结果表明,个人对特定策略有效性的信念与实际执行之间存在差异。竞技攀岩运动员的恢复策略更加个性化(p = 0.012),使用的恢复策略数量也更多(p = 0.005)。尽管攀岩运动员的这种恢复方法经常与文献相冲突,但我们可以得出结论,攀岩运动员的恢复能力很强。这些数据可能表明,恢复在攀岩运动成绩中并不起主要作用。
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RECOVERY PRACTICES OF SLOVENIAN SPORT CLIMBERS
Post-exercise recovery interventions enable athletes to overcome greater training loads and thereby enhancing their performance. Post-exercise recovery strategies serve to optimize recovery, help lower performance decline and prevent overtraining. The purpose of this study was to examine the current practices and attitudes towards post-exercise recovery among Slovenian sport climbers. 339 sports climbers from Slovenia (186 males, 153 females), consisting of 330 recreational sport climbers and 9 competitive sport climbers completed an online survey which was active from February to May 2022. The most common recovery strategies among sport climbers are sleep/rest (84%) and stretching (77%). A significant proportion of sport climbers (87%) reported sleeping duration below the recommended amount of sleep. Personal opinions notably influence the choice of recovery strategies (6 out of 9 competitive sport climbers and 71% of recreational sport climbers). Our findings reveal discrepancies between individual beliefs regarding the effectiveness of specific strategies and their practical implementation. Competitive sport climbers have more individualized recovery strategies (p = 0.012) and use a greater number of recovery strategies (p = 0. 005). Even though that such recovery practices of sport climbers are often in conflict with the literature, we can conclude that sport climbers recover solidly. This data may suggest that recovery does not play a major role in sport climbing performance.
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Kinesiologia Slovenica
Kinesiologia Slovenica SPORT SCIENCES-
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