在博士预科课程中利用自己动手制作的语料库提高学生写作水平

Dana Therova, Andrew McKay
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摘要

由于有效的写作课程应注重学科及其独特性,因此学术英语(EAP)从业人员往往面临着如何满足来自不同研究领域的学习者的不同需求的挑战。本文报告了在英国一所大学为期 10 周的博士预科课程中,如何在多学科课堂上应用数据驱动学习(DDL)方法来提高学生的书面表达能力。参与者是六名国际学生,他们在每周的 DDL 课程中使用自己动手(DIY)的语料库,以熟悉特定学科的学术写作惯例,并在写作中加以应用。在课程结束时,通过对学生个人及其导师进行半结构式访谈,采用 "围绕文本谈话 "的方法,对这种方法的有效性进行了调查。研究结果表明,利用 DIY 语料库的 DDL 方法有可能在会前课程的多学科课堂上提高博士生的写作水平。这篇文章表明,DDL 不仅可以在博士生会前课程中成功实施,也可以在更广泛的 EAP 环境中实施。
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Enhancing student writing with do-it-yourself corpora on a PhD pre-sessional programme
As an effective writing course should focus on disciplines and their unique characteristics, practitioners of English for academic purposes (EAP) are often faced with the challenge of addressing the different needs of learners from various fields of study. This article reports on how a data-driven learning (DDL) approach can be applied to enhance student written production in a multidisciplinary classroom in a 10-week PhD pre-sessional programme at a British University. The participants were six international students who used a do-it-yourself (DIY) corpus in weekly DDL sessions to familiarize themselves with discipline-specific academic writing conventions and applying them in their writing. The effectiveness of this approach was investigated through a ‘talk around texts’ technique employed in semi-structured interviews with individual students and their supervisors on programme completion. The findings show that a DDL approach utilizing a DIY corpus has the potential of enhancing PhD student writing in a multidisciplinary classroom on a pre-sessional programme. This article suggests that DDL could be successfully implemented not only in PhD pre-sessional programmes, but also in wider EAP contexts.
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