沿海地区居民点卫生条件分析(案例研究:巴东市 Muaro Lasak)

Rinaldi Rinaldi, V. Febriani, A. Razak, Linda Handayuni, E. Yuniarti
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摘要

住宅区良好的环境卫生要求以卫生设施的可用性为特征。巴东市 Rimbo Kaluang 村的 Muaro Lasak 是一个沿海地区,也是巴东市的一个旅游景点。研究的目的是确定 Muaro Lasak 的卫生设施状况、健康行为和水质。为了获得完整的数据,研究人员收集了定性和定量数据。评估指标包括垃圾处理设施、厕所和支持旅游业的公共设施,以及流入 Muaro Lasak 的河流的水质(pH 值、溶解固体/TDS 和溶解氧水平/DO)。研究结果表明,每家每户都有良好的厕所和公共厕所,因此不再需要到海里排便。虽然有垃圾处理设施,但其功能并不完善。关于海水质量,例如:pH 值仍符合质量标准(6.38),含氧量(DO)为 3.35 ppm(中度污染),而溶解固体(TDS)仍符合质量标准,为 892.75 ppm。
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Analisis kondisi sanitasi pemukiman di daerah pesisir (studi kasus: Muaro Lasak, Kota Padang)
Requirements for good environmental health in a residential area are characterized by the availability of access to sanitation facilities. Muaro Lasak, Rimbo Kaluang Village, Padang City is a coastal area, as well as a tourist location in Padang City. The aim of the research was to determine the condition of sanitation facilities, healthy behavior, and the water quality in Muaro Lasak. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected to obtain complete data. The assessment indicators consist of waste disposal facilities, latrines and public facilities that support tourism, as well as water quality (pH, dissolved solids/TDS, and dissolved oxygen levels/DO) of the river that flows into Muaro Lasak.. The results of the research show that there are good latrines available in every resident's house and public latrines so that defecation is no longer in the sea. There are rubbish disposal facilities available but they are not functioning optimally. Regarding the quality of sea water, such as: the pH still meets the quality standard (6.38), the oxygen content (DO) is 3.35 ppm (moderately polluted), while the dissolved solids (TDS) still meets the quality standard at 892.75 ppm.
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