在高中创建教育项目开发生态系统的科学方法问题

Yury Gromyko, Elena Tebenkova, Irina Zaytseva
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摘要

在文章中,作者分析了在现代高中框架内创建发展教育生态系统的方法。按照《联邦国家教育标准》的要求,在研究和项目活动中培养青少年及其主体性的最重要条件是创造一个教育项目发展环境。除了一群学生在学校围墙内学习统一的课程外,还在学校内形成了一个儿童-成人教育和项目社区。这个社区通过进入社会和职业环境,独立地启动其参与者的内容和发展轨迹。项目办公室可以成为教育项目发展生态系统的组织核心。但与管理者将项目办公室理解为项目管理工具不同的是,作者认为学校的教育和项目办公室是一个启动和巩固系统,用于发展创造性的儿童-成人教育和项目社区及其活动的组织环境。作者认为,社区孵化与学生主观现实空间中的特殊工作有关:1)通过解决各种类型的项目任务(教育和项目主观性的形成),在项目共存社区的空间中;2)通过启动合作形式的转变(掌握组织联合项目行动的形式),在联合共享活动中;3)通过系统地反思所获得的经验和设计个人专业轨迹(可持续的专业选择),在专业选择情况的空间中。
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The Problem of a Scientific Approach to Creating an Educational Project Development Ecosystem in a Senior School
In the article, the authors analyze approaches to creating a developing educational ecosystem within the framework of modern senior school. The most important condition for the development of adolescents and their subjectivity in the research and project activities required by the Federal State Educational Standard is the creation of an educational project development environment. Besides a group of students mastering a uniform curriculum within the walls of a school, a child-adult educational and project community is formed there. This community independently initiates the content and development trajectory of its participants with access to the social and professional contexts. A project office can become an organizational core of an educational project development ecosystem. But in contrast to the managerial understanding of the project office as a project management tool, the authors consider the educational and project office at school as an initiating and consolidating system for developing a creative child-adult educational and project community and the organizational environment of its activities. Community incubation, according to the authors, is associated with a special work in the space of the student’s subjective reality: 1)in the space of the co-existential community of the project through the solution of various types of project tasks (the formation of educational and project subjectivity); 2) in jointly shared activities through initiating the transformation of forms of collaboration (mastering the very form of organizing joint project actions); 3) in the space of a professional choice situation through systematic reflection of the experience gained and designing an individual professional trajectory (sustainable professional choice).
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