首席执行官的特征对公司业绩真的重要吗?印度尼西亚的证据

Made Aditya, Budastra, Ishiaka Adamu, Fajar Karunia Putra, K. Budastra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上层理论认为,具有某些特征的首席执行官会影响公司业绩,因为首席执行官作为最终决策者在公司中扮演着重要角色。因此,这就提出了一个问题:首席执行官的特征在解释公司业绩方面究竟有多重要,或者具体来说到底重不重要。针对这些不足,本研究旨在通过实证证明首席执行官特征对公司业绩的影响。本研究中的首席执行官特征由任期和性别来表示。采用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归。基于对2017-2019年IDX上102个地产和房地产业公司样本的分析,我们发现CEO任期对公司绩效有正向影响,CEO性别对公司绩效有负向影响。这些结果表明,上层梯队理论仍然是解释高层管理者特征在理解组织结果方面重要性的相关理论。此外,公司应考虑首席执行官的特征,因为它反映了组织的结果。
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DO CEO CHARACTERISTICS REALLY MATTER FOR FIRM PERFORMANCE? EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
The Upper Echelon Theory explains that CEOs with certain characteristics are believed to influence firm results because the CEO plays an important role in the firm as the final decision maker. Thus, this raises the question of how important CEO characteristics are in explaining firm performance, or specifically does it matter or not. Addressing these gaps, this study aims to empirically prove the effect of CEO characteristics on firm performance. CEO characteristics in this study are proxied by tenure and gender. The data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression. Based on an analysis of 102 samples of property and real estate sector companies from 2017-2019 on the IDX, we find that CEO tenure positively affects firm performance, and CEO Gender negatively affects firm performance. These results suggest that the Upper Echelon Theory is still a relevant theory for explaining the importance of top management characteristics in understanding organizational outcomes. Furthermore, companies should consider the characteristics of their CEO because it reflects the organizational outcomes.
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