重新审视埃及古墓艺术空间的运作机制

Fedor I. Kulikov
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摘要

本文研究了旧王国时期埃及贵族墓葬艺术空间作为一个图像和建筑组成部分系统的运行机制。墓葬的目的和系统的运行机制在很大程度上决定了墓葬的主题和内容,这对研究具有特殊的意义。本文对吉萨和萨卡拉墓地百余座墓葬的浮雕进行了系统分析,重点分析了亚森(Yasen)和奇(Chi)大型墓葬的设计。论文强调,"墓主大像--近景 "等级系统的普遍运行机制是贵族属性集元素与地块内容之间的稳定关联。此外,贵族的大幅图像不仅作为图像本身具有价值,而且作为一组必要的属性也具有价值,使人们能够对与这些属性相对应的图像进行 "沉思"。我们发现了一种新的不寻常的关联变体,即描绘一个没有必要属性的贵族,但他的某种姿势通常具有这种属性。因此,必要的徽章与被描绘的贵族的姿势相结合,赋予了主人的大型图像以额外的功能,使其能够与不同内容的多个情节和场景相关联。
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REVISITING THE MECHANISMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE ARTISTIC SPACE OF AN OLD EGYPTIAN PRIVATE TOMB
This paper examines the mechanism of functioning of the artistic space of the Egyptian noble tomb of the Old Kingdom period as a system of pictorial and architectural components. The purpose of the burial and the mechanism of functioning of the system to a great extent determined the themes and content of the plots, which contributes a special relevance to the study. A systematic analysis of reliefs from more than a hundred burials of the necropolises of Giza and Saqqara is used, with a focus on the design of the large tombs of Yasen and Chi. The paper emphasizes the fact that the universal mechanism for the functioning of the level system “a large image of the owner – a nearby scene” is a stable correlation between the elements of the attribute set of the nobleman and the content of the plots. Moreover, a large image of the nobleman is valuable not only as an image itself, but also as a set of necessary attributes that allow one to engage in “contemplating” on the images corresponding to these attributes. A new unusual variant of correlation has been identified by depicting a nobleman without the required attribute, however in a certain pose in which this attribute is usually present. Thus, the combination of the necessary insignia, combined with the pose of the depicted nobleman, endowed the large image of the owner with additional functions, allowing it to correlate with several plots and scenes of different content.
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REVISITING THE MECHANISMS OF FUNCTIONING OF THE ARTISTIC SPACE OF AN OLD EGYPTIAN PRIVATE TOMB HABITUAL STRUCTURE OF THE KALININGRAD REGION’ POPULATION THE OLD IRISH POET: MAGICIAN, SEER OR STORYTELLER THE GASTRONOMIC IMAGE OF THE TERRITORY: STRUCTURE AND SPECIFICITY FORMALIZATION OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE MANAGEMENT MODEL AS A FACTOR OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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