多元化大学环境中学生的心理健康

L. V. Fedina, G. Kukhterina, G. Saitgalieva, Т.V. Semenovskikh, E.A. Soloveva
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摘要

学生的高度多样性对现代大学的条件和环境提出了更高的要求。统一的培养模式和标准无法让我们看到学生的个性,也无法解决社会包容问题。专业培训应考虑到学生的满意度和幸福感。我们正在探索在多元化大学环境中学习的学生的心理健康和建设性行为活动指标。研究的实证基础是秋明国立大学,该校实施了个人教育轨迹模式。个性化原则确定了大学环境在教育、交流和组织层面的异质性。这项研究涉及 2019 年至 2023 年期间的 537 名学生。研究结果证实,大学的多元化环境对心理健康指标具有模糊的中介作用。与在传统本科模式下学习的学生相比,在不断变化的多元化环境中学习的学生更重视个人成长和个人目标。然而,他们却不那么开放,不倾向于保持相互信任的关系,在形成自己的观点和做出决定方面也不那么自主。在被迫隔离的情况下(COVID-19),学生的心理健康水平有所下降,这可能是由于在全日制学习期间人际关系积累不足造成的。
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Psychological Well-being of Students in a Diverse University Environment
The high diversity of the student sets the requirements for redundancy of conditions and environments in a modern university. Unified models of formation and standards do not allow us to see the individuality of students and solve the problems of social inclusion. Professional training should take into account the satisfaction and well-being of students. We are exploring the indicators of psychological well-being and constructive behavioral activity among students studying in a diversity university environment. The empirical basis of the study was Tyumen State University, where the model of individual educational trajectories is implemented. The principles of individualization define the heterogeneity of the university environment at the educational, communicative and organizational levels. The study involved 537 students in the period from 2019 to 2023. The results allowed us to confirm that the diversity environment of the university ambiguously mediates indicators of psychological well-being. Students studying in changing and diverse environment give more importance to a personal growth and personal goals than those who study in the traditional bachelor's model. However, they are less open, not inclined to maintain trusting relationships, less autonomous in forming their own opinions and decisions. In a situation of forced isolation (COVID-19), the psychological well-being of students decreased, which may be due to insufficiently accumulated interpersonal relations during full-time study.
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