风暴之眼

Isabel Bradley
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摘要

本文探讨了丹尼尔-马克西明(Daniel Maximin)的《岛屿与夜晚》(L'Île et une nuit)和爱德华-格利桑(Édouard Glissant)的《指挥官的案例》(La Case du commandeur)中气象灾害与记忆的交汇,并通过从杰奎-亚历山大(M. Jacqui Alexander)和米梅罗丝-博布伦(Mimerose Beaubrun)的精神自传中摘录的反思来解读这些小说的片段。讲英语的黑人研究学者克里斯蒂娜-夏普(Christina Sharpe)利用天气系统和气候作为形象来理解当今世界普遍存在的反黑人现象,而飓风灾害则以另一种形式作为讲法语的加勒比作家用来观察和破坏对黑人本体论否定的一种手段。本文追溯了 "唤醒"(Sharpe,2016 年)作为多棱镜理论工具与格利桑和马克西明笔下的飓风所产生的水、通道和唤醒等含义之间的多重共鸣,探讨了这一气象灾害事件与对驱逐和断裂等人类灾难的扩展意识之间的关系。文章关注将飓风之眼及其他悬浮风和咸水的表现形式与这一现象所赋予的 "视觉 "或感官认知模式相联系的同义词,探讨散居海外的非洲作家和精神实践者如何通过飓风这一灾难来理解 "中间通道 "这一灾难,并将其视为时间上的放大、内在的和超越人类的灾难。
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L’Œil du cyclone
This article probes the convergence of meteorological disaster and memory in L’Île et une nuit by Daniel Maximin and La Case du commandeur by Édouard Glissant, reading fragments of these novels through reflections lifted from spiritual autobiographies by M. Jacqui Alexander and Mimerose Beaubrun. While anglophone Black studies scholar Christina Sharpe employs weather systems and climate as figures to apprehend the pervasiveness of antiblackness in today’s world, hurricane disaster takes another form as a device used by francophone Caribbean authors to observe and disrupt the ontological negation of Black people. Tracing the multiple resonances between ‘the wake’ (Sharpe, 2016) as a prismatic theoretical tool and meanings of water, passages, and wakefulness generated by hurricanes in Glissant and Maximin, this article explores the relation between this meteorological disaster event and an expansive consciousness of the human disasters of deportation and rupture. It pays attention to homonymic language tethering the eye of the hurricane and other manifestations of suspended wind and saltwater to the ‘vision’ or modes of sensorial knowing this phenomenon confers, addressing the ways in which African diaspora authors and spiritual practitioners understand the disaster of the Middle Passage through the disaster of the hurricane as temporally amplified, immanent, and beyond human.
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‘Pour constituer une “Bibliothèque de Littérature Nègre”’ Index of Articles in Volume 12 L’Œil du cyclone Not all its seams (an extract from Toi, ma sœur étrangère by Karima Berger) « Écoutons le cri du monde »
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