亚美尼亚共和国教育系统中 "国际象棋 "教学的研究与经验

S.R. Gevorgyan, M. Ispiryan, V.Zh. Sarkisyan, H.V. Tadevosyan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了亚美尼亚国立师范大学以哈恰图尔-阿博维扬(Khachatur Abovyan)命名在中学实施的创新教育项目 "国际象棋 "所取得的成就和存在的问题。研究目的:确定研究与教学互动的机制,分析和总结多年来对 "小学国际象棋 "教育课程的心理和教学支持的研究成果。主要的研究方法是对已开展的研究进行分析和综合,以及对以前的实证研究进行归纳总结。应用了各种实证方法和方法论发展:社会学调查、结构化访谈法、焦点小组法、文件内容分析、问卷法、测试、情境问卷、投射绘画技术等。研究结果使大学 "国际象棋教学理论与实践 "科目的教育成果与 "国际象棋 "科目通用教育标准中 "教育学 "专业的资格特点相关联。因此,对教学方法部分进行了修订,提供了该学科的教学成果,从而确保了所选教学方法的多样性和适宜性。研究结果表明,有必要将国际象棋与数学和其他学科结合起来,因为国际象棋在发展 21 世纪的认知过程和技能方面具有很大的潜力,如:决策、批判性思维、合作和创造性思维。我们确定了大学和教育机构的研究与教育活动之间相互关系的主要规定,并揭示了这种互动的机制。
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Research and Experience of Teaching the Subject "Chess" in the Educational System of the Republic of Armenia
In this article, are considered the achievements and problems of the innovative educational project "Chess" implemented by Armenian State Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovyan in secondary schools. The purpose of the study: to identify the mechanisms of research and pedagogical interaction, as well as to analyze and summarize the results of many years of research of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational course "Chess in elementary school". The main research methods were the analysis and synthesis of the conducted studies, as well as the generalization of previously done empirical studies. Various empirical methods and methodological developments were applied: sociological survey, structured interview methods, focus group method, document content analysis, questionnaire method, testing, contextual questionnaires, projective drawing techniques, etc. The results of the research made it possible to correlate the educational results of the university subject "Theory and Practice of Teaching Chess" with the characteristics of qualifications in the specialty "Pedagogy" in the general educational standards for the subject "Chess". Accordingly, the methodological component was revised, providing educational results in the subject, which made it possible to ensure the diversity and expediency of the chosen teaching methods. Research results were taken into account, indicating the need to integrate chess with mathematics and other subjects, since chess have high potential for the development of such cognitive processes and skills of the 21st century as: decision making, critical thinking, cooperation and creative thinking is high. We determined the main provisions of the correlations between the research and educational activities of the university and educational institutions, and revealed the mechanisms of this interaction.
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