父母报告儿童睡眠时间的准确性:研究中西部拉丁裔青少年的睡眠与儿童肥胖问题

Joshua T. Christensen, Zoe E. Taylor, Blake L. Jones
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以拉丁裔家庭为样本(样本数=119),考察了父母报告儿童睡眠时间的准确性与客观测量儿童睡眠时间之间的关系,并测试了两者之间的差异是否与儿童肥胖率有关。配对样本 t 检验显示,家长明显高估了孩子的睡眠时间 1.33 小时,t(86) = 6.69,p < .001。通过单因素方差分析,根据家长对孩子睡眠时间的准确性分组后,发现孩子的 BMI 百分位数没有明显差异 F(3, 83) = .76, p = .52。尽管不显著,但家长的准确性和儿童体重指数之间的潜在趋势值得进一步研究。未来的研究应设法确定家长报告的儿童睡眠时间差异是否确实与儿童体重指数的增加有关,以及是否可以利用这一知识进行有针对性的干预,以减少儿童肥胖。
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Parental Accuracy of Reporting Child Sleep Duration: Examining Sleep and Childhood Obesity in Midwestern Latinx Youth
This study examined the relationship between the accuracy of parental reporting of children’s sleep duration compared to objectively measured child sleep and tested whether any discrepancies were related to childhood obesity prevalence in a sample of Latinx families ( N = 119). A paired sample t-test revealed that parents significantly overestimated their child’s sleep duration by 1.33 hours, t(86) = 6.69, p < .001. Using a one-way ANOVA, no significant differences were found in children’s BMI percentile when grouped by the parent’s accuracy of their child’s sleep duration F(3, 83) = .76, p = .52. A potential, although non-significant, trend regarding parent accuracy and child BMI may merit further examination. Future research should seek to determine if the discrepancy in parent reported child sleep duration is indeed linked with increased child BMI and if this knowledge could be used in targeted intervention efforts to reduce childhood obesity.
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