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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文探讨了达利特知识分子将思想驯化并最终激进地提出 "达利特意识 "的过程。一次偶然的机会,在《时代》杂志上看到了一篇关于美国黑豹党的文章,这为印度的次贱民敲响了警钟。本文围绕 "贱民黑豹 "所采用的意识形态,即 B. R. Ambedkar、Jyotirao Phule 和卡尔-马克思思想的融合。文章将深入探讨安贝德卡的美国学术背景和他在哈莱姆文艺复兴时期在哥伦比亚大学的思想历程,研究解放政治、W. E. B. Du Bois 和 B. R. Ambedkar 这两位知识分子之间的交流和相似之处,以及黑人力量运动对贱民运动及其文学的影响。本文将追溯这两个运动之间政治和意识形态交叉传播的轨迹,除上述观点外,还将通过强调种姓和种族中存在的压迫文本和主题,得出相似之处。
This article investigates the process of the domestication of ideas by the Dalit intellectuals leading to its radical assertion of ‘Dalit Consciousness’. A chance encounter with an article about the US Black Panthers in the Time magazine proved to be a wake-up call for the subalterns in India. The present paper centres around the ideologies adopted by the Dalit Panthers, the syncretism of ideas of B. R. Ambedkar, Jyotirao Phule and Karl Marx. Delving deeper into Ambedkar’s American academic background and his intellectual odyssey at Columbia University during the Harlem Renaissance, the article will look into the politics of emancipation, exchanges and similarities of both the intellectuals, W. E. B. Du Bois and B. R. Ambedkar as well as the influence of the Black Power movement on the Dalit movement and its literature. Tracing the trajectory of intersectional political and ideological diffusion between the two movements, this article, in addition to the above observations, will draw parallels by underlining the texts and themes of oppression present in both caste and race.