胶带加工过程中的预测成本建模

Ramon DELANO DE ASSUNÇÃO, Marcell MARIANO CORRÊA MACENO
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引用次数: 0

摘要

包装胶带和绉纹胶带是零售市场和巴西消费者日常生活中的常见物品。本文通过案例研究,对在零售市场上销售的此类胶带进行了评估,内容涉及可能的加工工艺、成本计算、资本投资以及对成品质量和生产过程中机器维护的考虑。在两步转换工艺(先复卷再切割)中,观察到资本投资需求较少,对专业劳动力的需求较少,维护成本较低。就同时进行复卷和切割的单步加工工艺而言,由于加工工艺效率更高,因此生产率更高,质量更好,成品成本更低。然而,对于这种单步加工工艺,由于需要投资更复杂的机器、更高素质的劳动力和维护费用,因此需要更大的资本投资。为了比较两种产品在不同产量水平下的工艺方案,还根据预期产量对加工工艺和成品进行了成本敏感性分析。
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MODELAGEM PREDITIVA DE CUSTOS EM PROCESSOS DE CONVERSÃO DE FITAS ADESIVAS
Packaging and crepe adhesive tapes are common items in the retail market and in the daily lives of Brazilian consumers. In this article, through a case study, an evaluation was carried out on these types of adhesive tapes sold in retail regarding possible converting processes, cost calculation, capital investment and considerations on finished product quality and maintenance of machinery in the production process. In a two-step converting process, rewinding followed by cutting, it was observed lesser need for capital investment, lesser need for specialized labor and lower maintenance costs. For a single-step converting process, with simultaneous rewinding and cutting, it was observed better productivity, higher quality and lower finished product cost due to the more efficient converting process. However, for this type of single-step process, a bigger capital investment is necessary due to investment in more complex machinery, higher expenditure on more qualified labor and maintenance. A cost sensitivity analysis of the converting processes and finished product was also carried out depending on the desired output in order to compare process scenarios at different output levels for both products.
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