天使坠落之城》小说中名词性从句的类别转换及其翻译

Tiarma Ika Yuliana, Rr. Astri Indriana Oktavita, Muhammad Ali Ghufron, R. Ulfa
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摘要

每种语言都有自己的语法体系,这就无法避免翻译时的转换。卡特福德(Catford,1965 年)介绍了翻译中的两种转换:水平转换和类别转换。他进一步解释说,类别转换有四个类别,包括结构转换、类别转换、单位转换和系统内转换。本文旨在分析卡桑德拉-克莱尔(Cassandra Clare)的小说《堕落天使之城》(City of Fallen Angels)和梅达-萨特里亚(Meda Satria)的印尼语小说中的翻译转换。作者重点研究了卡珊德拉-克莱尔的小说《堕落天使之城》及其译本中名词性从句的类别转换。数据采用定性描述法进行分析。结果显示,共有 134 个数据,可分类如下 :单元转换数据 57 个(42%),结构转换数据 44 个(33%),类转换数据 19 个(14%),系统内转换数据 14 个(11%)。
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The CATEGORY SHIFT OF NOUN CLAUSE IN CITY OF FALLEN ANGELS NOVEL AND ITS TRANSLATION
Every language has its own grammatical system, and this makes shift when translating cannot be avoided. Catford (1965) introduces two kinds of shifts in translation: level shifts and category shifts. He further explains that there are four categories in category shift, including structure shift, class shift, unit shift and intra-system shift. The aim of this article to analyze the translation shift in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its Indonesian by Meda Satria. The writers focus on the category shifts in noun clause that be found in the novel “City of Fallen Angels” by Cassandra Clare and its translation. The data were analyzed by applying the qualitative descriptive method. The result shows that there are 134 data, it can be classified as follows : 57 data of unit shift (42%), 44 data of structure shift (33%), 19 data of class shift (14%), and 14 data of intra-system shift (11%)..
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