形成功能性读写能力的技术

L. Bagdasaryan, T. Kulikova, N. Poddubnaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章阐述了实用读写能力的概念,提供了理解其组成部分的方法,还介绍了一种旨在利用数字工具培养这一技能的技术。学校教育的问题之一是知识的形式主义和学生无法运用学科知识解决各领域的生活问题,与此相关的问题是形成和提高现代学童的实用读写能力。这项工作具有系统性和复杂性,应在课堂和课外活动的框架内进行。作为一门以跨学科性、基础性和实践性为特征的科学,本文重点探讨了在计算机课中形成和提高功能性素养水平的问题。根据布卢姆的教育目标层次理论(包括六个层次),提出了形成功能性素养的技术,文章还介绍了根据每个层次的活动类型实施教育目标的技术和工具。
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Technologies for the Formation of Functional Literacy
The article describes the concept of functional literacy, provides approaches to understanding its components, and also presents a technology aimed at developing this skill using digital tools. One of the problems of school education is the formalism of knowledge and the inability of students to apply subject knowledge to solve life problems in various fields, in connection with which the issue of forming and increasing the level of functional literacy of modern schoolchildren becomes relevant. This work has a systematic and complex character and should be carried out within the framework of both classroom and extracurricular activities. The article focuses on the formation and improvement of the level of functional literacy in computer science lessons as a science characterized by interdisciplinarity, fundamentality and practice orientation. A technology for the formation of functional literacy based on B. Bloom's hierarchy of educational goals which includes six levels is proposed, the article also presents technologies and tools for the implementation of educational goals in accordance with the types of activities at each level.
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