促进乌克兰社会经济复苏和可持续发展的包容性商业伙伴关系的法律基础和前景

A.Ye. Sanchenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点介绍了对在乌克兰引入 "包容性商业伙伴关系 "的国际和国内法律依据的首次初步研究结果,"包容性商业伙伴关系 "是经济实体和民间社会机构在公共当局的协助下,在联合经济活动过程中进行系统互动的一种新的组织和法律形式。文章特别研究了全球 2030 年联合国可持续发展议程(其以人为本的方法旨在消除贫困、为所有人创造机会并在安全和繁荣的环境中实现包容性)以及当前的欧洲议程、相关国际法律基础和实用工具之间的相互联系和互补性。文章概述了一些发展中国家具有可持续社会效应的 "包容性商业伙伴关系 "的良好实践范例。文章介绍了作为投资者和推动者的欧洲和跨国经济实体、国际和地方非政府组织、国际发展机构以及地方权力机构在这一新经济实践中的作用。论证了 "包容性商业伙伴关系 "的相关性和社会经济适宜性,这种伙伴关系是由可持续发展目标和国家经济与社会背景决定的,并通过各方的相互可能性、潜力、需求和技能的协同作用来确保。作者从总体上分析了学习 "包容性商业伙伴关系 "的现有外国经验、制定相关法律法规及其在乌克兰战后恢复时期的实施所需的基本战略、法律和社会经济框架的资格。作者认为,在 2023 年 6 月伦敦国际乌克兰恢复会议和 2023 年 10 月美国-欧盟峰会宣言中再次证明了国际社会对乌克兰应对俄罗斯无端军事侵略和空前损失挑战的全面支持,这为乌克兰在融入欧盟的过程中实现创新、基于人权、包容性和以环境、社会和治理为导向的经济发展提供了前景。在乌克兰 "包容性商业伙伴关系 "的法律监管领域,确定了进一步研究的最近前景。
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LEGAL BASIS AND PERSPECTIVES OF INCLUSIVE BUSINESS PARTNERSHIP FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE
This article highlights the results of the first initial study of the international and domestic legal bases for the introduction of “inclusive business partnership” in Ukraine as a new organizational and legal form of systemic interaction between economic entities and civil society institutions in the process of joint economic activity with the assistance of public authorities. In particular, the global 2030 UN Agenda for Sustainable Development with its human-centred approach aimed at eradication of poverty, creating of possibilities for all and inclusiveness in the secure and prosperous environment, as well as the current Agenda for Europe, the relevant international legal base and practical tools are studied in their interconnection and complementarity. The article provides overviews of examples of good practice of “inclusive business partnerships” with sustainable social effect in some developing countries. The roles in this new economic practice of European and multinational economic entities as investors and promotors, international and local non-governmental organisations, international development agencies, and local power bodies are described. The relevance and socio-economic expediency of “inclusive business partnership” which is determined by the Sustainable Development Goals and the national economic and social background and which is ensured by the synergy of mutual possibilities, potential, needs and skills of its parties are argued. The eligibility of the necessary basic strategic-legal and socio-economic frameworks for learning the current foreign experience of the “inclusive business partnership”, elaboration of the relevant legal regulation and its implementation in Ukraine in the times of postwar recovery of Ukraine is generally analyzed. The author argues that the context of the comprehensive international support to Ukraine confronting the unprovoked Russian military aggression and the challenges of unprecedented losses, that is proved again during the London international Ukraine Recovery Conference of June 2023 and the declaration of the U.S. – EU Summit of October 2023, provide for the perspectives of Ukraine’s innovative, human-rights based, inclusive and ESG-oriented economic development in the course of its integration to the European Union. The nearest prospects of further research in the area of legal regulation of the “inclusive business partnership” in Ukraine are defined.
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