利用可视化问题解决工具增强程序设计新手的能力

Ritwik Murali, Rajkumar Sukumar, Mary Sanjana Gali, Veeramanohar Avudaiappan
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摘要

学习第一门编程语言包括语法、剩余代码和语义方面的挑战。对于程序员新手来说,学习过程可能很容易,也可能相当困难,这取决于编程语言。即使是小小的 "Hello World "程序代码,也包含着语义和语法上的复杂性。本文讨论了可用于独立于语法实施解决方案的多种工具的优缺点。基于现有工具的缺点,本文还提出了 Flowgramming--一种面向新手程序员/问题解决者及其指导老师的独立于平台的流程图软件。使用 Flowgramming 开发的流程图可由内置解释器执行,这有助于新手程序员以直观的方式集中精力理解问题解决策略,同时还可以学习与语言无关的解决策略。
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Empowering Novice Programmers with Visual Problem Solving tools
Learning one’s first programming language includes challenges of syntax, surplus code and semantics. The learning can be easy or quite hard for a novice programmer depending on the programming language. Even the small “Hello World” program code contains semantic and syntactic complexity. This paper discusses the pros and cons of multiple tools that may be used for syntax independent implementation of solutions. Based on the shortcomings of existing tools, Flowgramming – a platform independent flowcharting software for the novice programmer / problem solver and their instructor, is also proposed in the paper. Flowcharts developed using Flowgramming can be executed by the built-in interpreter which helps the novice programmer focus on understanding the problem solving strategy in a visually appealing manner and also allows for a language independent learning of solution strategies.
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