全新世早期的高加索和中东(根据最新考古研究)

Guram Chkhatarashvili, Valery Manko, M. Khalvashi
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摘要

文章全面介绍了位于阿贾拉的两个重要史前考古遗址--科布莱蒂村和胡苏巴尼,包括它们的历史、现代调查和发现。作者强调,由于土壤的特殊性,在发掘石器时代考古遗址时没有发现骨头遗骸。这些遗骸可以揭示那个时代的狩猎环境。因此,对石器工业进行彻底研究非常重要。根据作者的分析,得出了关于外高加索西部石器工业起源的惊人结论。在全新世早期,上述地区出现了一种新的石材加工方法和各种类型的工具。这种创新方法最初是在伊朗和伊拉克境内发展起来的。这就是由许多重要遗址组成的 Mlefaatien 文化。在对石器群进行技术类型学分析后,人们认为手压技术、背负式微刃、卡什卡舒克侧吹刃片、槽形工具等是公元前 10 世纪初从中东大迁徙过程中在西格鲁吉亚出现的。这一观点得到了一系列精确日期的支持,这些日期准确地反映了早期移民的迁徙方式和时间。未来在这一领域开展的更多研究无疑将发现更多令人着迷的见解。
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The Caucasus and the Middle East in the early Holocene (According to recent archaeological research)
The article provides a comprehensive account of two significant prehistoric archaeological sites located in Adjara - Kobuleti village and Khutsubani, including their history, modern investigations, and findings. The authors highlight that bone remains were not uncovered during the excavation of Stone Age archaeological sites due to the soil'speculiarities. These remains could have shed  light on the hunting environment of that era. Stone artifacts provide insight into the lives of ancient hunter-gatherers in our regionThus, a thorough examination of the stone industry is very important. According to this analysis the authors, a fascinating conclusion is drawn regarding the origins of the Western Transcaucasia stone industry. During the early Holocene era, a new method of stone processing and various types of tools emerged within the aforementioned region. This innovative approach was originally developed in the territory of Iran and Iraq. It's a Mlefaatien culture, which comprises of many significant sites. After conducting a techno-typological analysis of the stone complex, it is believed that hand pressure techniques, backed microblades, Kashkashok side-blow blade-flakes, grooved tools etc. emerged in Western Georgia result of the great migration process from Middle East in the beginning of the 10th millennia BC. This view is supported by the complete range of precise dates, which accurately reflect the migrations ways and times of the early migrants. Additional inquiries in this field, conducted in the future, will undoubtedly uncover even more fascinating insights.
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