库尔德学:格鲁吉亚的成功与挑战

Bukhuti Sitchinava
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摘要

库尔德学作为一门独立的科学学科,有着悠久的历史,不同时期的科学家和研究人员创作的大量科学著作证实了这一点。格鲁吉亚库尔德学也有自己悠久的传统,它起源于苏联时期。正是在这一时期,不同的作者创作了许多重要的作品。值得一提的是,阿尔伯特-门特沙什维利(Albert Menteshashvili)的著作将库尔德学推向了一个新的高度,在这方面具有特殊的地位。一方面,本文试图介绍前苏联时期格鲁吉亚在库尔德学领域积累的知识,另一方面,本文旨在向对该主题感兴趣的人提供有关库尔德问题研究人员及其科研成果,以及格鲁吉亚库尔德学面临的挑战和问题的信息。在本研究范围内,概述了格鲁吉亚的现代库尔德研究涵盖了库尔德人历史、文化、语言或 宗教以外的问题。2020 年和 2023 年的学位论文也证明了这一点,相应研究的作者从政治和法律角度分析了库尔德问题。这表明格鲁吉亚的库尔德研究已开始掌握一个新的科学领域,从而进一步扩大了以前存在的跨学科方法的范围。
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Kurdology: Successes and Challenges on the Example of Georgia
Kurdology, as an independent scientific discipline, has a long history, which is confirmed by a large number of scientific workscreated by various scientists and researchers in different periods. Georgian Kurdology, which also has its’ own long-standing tradition, originates from the period of the Soviet Union. It was during this period that many important works were created by different authors. It is noteworthy that the works of Albert Menteshashvili, who took Kurdology to a new level, have a special place in this regard. The monographic studies and separate scientific articles created by him still occupy a prominent place in Kurdish studies.On the one hand, the present article is an attempt to present the knowledge accumulated in the field of Kurdology during SovietGeorgia, while on the other hand, it aims to provide information about researchers working on Kurdish issues and the results of their scientific works, as well as challenges and problems facing Kurdology in Georgia, to persons interested in the topic. Within the scope of this research, it was outlined that modern Kurdish research in Georgia covers issues beyond the topics of the history of Kurdish people, culture, language or religion. This is also proven by the dissertations from 2020 and 2023, where the authors of corresponding research analyze the Kurdish issue in the prism of political and legal aspects. This indicates that Kurdish studies in Georgia have started to master a new scientific area and thus further expanded the scope of the interdisciplinary approach that existed before.
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