财务杠杆、良好公司治理和公司规模对利润管理的作用分析(Covid-19 大流行病期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司)

Armi Bakar, Nurlela Nurlela, Martha Ayerza Esra, Brastoro Brastoro, Amelia Sandra
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摘要

本研究旨在确定财务杠杆、良好公司治理和公司规模对 2020 年印度尼西亚证券交易所制造业上市公司的影响。本研究采用目的取样技术,因此获得了 25 家公司作为研究样本。本研究的数据来源是从 www.idx.com 和 www.invesia.com 网站以消费品行业制造公司年度报告(annula 报告)的形式获得的二手数据。研究中使用的模型是使用数据计算应用软件(即 Eviews 10.0)进行的截面回归。研究结果表明,部分变量财务杠杆(X1)的 t 值 DFL(-0.460889)< t 值 2.00176,说明财务杠杆(DFL)对利润管理没有显著作用;变量良好公司治理(X2)的 KPI t 值结果为 1.465771 < t-t abel 2.00176 本研究中的良好公司治理对利润管理没有作用,变项公司规模(X3)的 t 计结果 Ln Asset ( -2.991220) > t-tabel 2.00176 本研究中的公司规模对利润管理有作用。同时,F 统计值 3.179999 > F 表 2.763552 表明变量 X1、X2、X3 对 Y 有影响,等式 DA = 1.229709 - 0.031162 DFL + 0.156746 KPI - 0.044465 Ln Asset 的确定系数为 9.68%,其余由其他未研究的因素解释。
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Analysis Of the Role of Financial Leverage, Good Corporate Governance, And Firm Size on Profit Management (In Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange During the Covid-19 Pandemic)
This study aims to determine the influence of Financial Leverage, Good Corporate Governance, and Firm Size on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020 period during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research technique uses purposive sampling, so 25 companies were obtained as research samples. The source of data in this study is secondary data obtained from the www.idx.com and www.invesia.com sites in the form of an annual report (annula report) of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector. The model used in the study was cross section regression using data calculation application software, namely Eviews 10.0. The results of this study explain that partially v ariabel Financial Leverage (X1) has a result of t-count DFL (-0.460889) < t-tabel 2.00176 that Financial Leverage (DFL) does not have a significant role in Profit Management, variabel Good Corporate Governance (X2) has a KPI t-count result of 1.465771 < t-t abel 2.00176 Good Corporate Governance in this study has no role in Profit Management, variabel Firm Size (X3) has a t-count result Ln Asset ( -2.991220) > t-tabel 2.00176 where Firm Size in this study has a role in Profit Management. And simultaneously with the F-statitic value of 3.179999 > F table 2.763552 shows that the variables X1, X2, X3 have a terhadap Y. With the value of the equation DA = 1.229709 – 0.031162 DFL + 0.156746 KPI – 0.044465 Ln Asset with a coefficient of determination of 9.68% the rest is explained by other factors not studied.
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