雷喹莫德治疗实验感染小鼠慢性弓形虫病的疗效

R. Brakat, N. Badr, S. Soliman, S. Sharaf-El-Deen
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摘要

弓形虫病是一种人畜共患的原生动物传染病,影响着世界各地的人们,发病率和死亡率都很高。由于已批准的治疗慢性弓形虫感染的药物疗效不佳,全球三分之一的人类和动物都面临着弓形虫再活化的危险。这是由于慢性弓形虫病会导致危险的并发症。本研究评估了 TLRs 7/8 激动剂 Resiquimod ® 治疗感染 ME49 株弓形虫的 BALB/c 小鼠慢性弓形虫病的效果,并与传统使用的 Py-rimethamine ® 和 Sulphadiazine ® 进行了比较。与阴性和阳性对照组相比,该药物可通过脑囊肿的数量、大脑和视网膜的组织病理学程度、细胞凋亡标志物 caspase-3 的表达来进行判断。结果表明,经 resiq-uimod 处理的小鼠脑囊肿数量在统计学上显著减少,这与大脑和视网膜的组织病理学改善及细胞凋亡有关。
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THERAPEUTIC EFFICACY OF RESIQUIMOD ON TREATING CHRONIC TOXOPLASMOSIS IN EXPERIMENTAL INFECTED MICE
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic protozoan infectious disease affects people worldwide with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. The incomplete efficacy of the approved drugs for the chronic Toxoplasma gondii infections endangers one-third of the global humans and animals with reactivation. This is due to the risky complications chronic toxoplasmosis causes. This study evaluated the TLRs 7/8 agonist, Resiquimod ® for treating chronic toxoplasmosis in BALB/c mice infected with the ME49 strain of T. gondii as compared the traditionally used Py-rimethamine ® & Sulphadiazine ® . This was judged by the number of brain cysts, the histpatholo-gical degrees in the brain and retina, expression of the apoptotic marker, caspase-3 compared to negative and positive controls. The results showed a statistically significant decrease in the number of brain cysts in resiq-uimod-treated mice correlated with the histopathological improvement of brain and retina and apoptosis.
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