基于社会背景批判《狗的力量》电影中的有毒男性气质

Gogo Prayoga
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摘要

大众传媒往往能够揭示社会现实和性别现实。电影是大众传媒中的一种,它通常使用与性别现实相关的话语作为媒介来影响社会,并传达对社会实践的批判。狗的力量》电影似乎使用了 "有毒男性气质 "这一话语,用来传达对男性气质的批判。本研究旨在进一步发现和拆解电影中对有毒男性气质的批评文本及其与当前社会环境的关系。本研究采用诺曼-费尔克拉夫(Norman Fairclough)的定性方法,通过三维分析阶段进行批判性话语分析。 研究结果表明,电影《狗的力量》对有关有毒男性气质的各个方面、背景和社会现象提出了批评,并发展了批评。首先,社会上仍然存在许多性别暴力事件。其次,在全球社会中,争取性别平等的运动/行动日趋激烈。第三,父权制的主导地位依然强大,对社会造成了负面的束缚和伤害。第四,许多人或社区开始意识到理解性别平等在人们生活体系中的重要性。第五,与媒体经济(金融)相关的直观背景和电影中的制度表征,基本上已经代表了所谓专制领导的类型化。 关键词:有毒的男性气质;父权统治;性别;社会背景
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Critism of Toxic Masculinity in The Power Of The Dog Movie Based on Social Context
The mass media is often able to raise and reveal portraits of reality and gender realities that develop in society. Film is one of the mass media that usually uses discourses related to gender reality to be used as a medium to influence society and convey criticism of social practices within it. The Power Of The Dog movie seems to use the discourse of Toxic Masculinity which is used to convey criticism of masculinity in men. This study aims to find out and dismantle further texts regarding criticisms of toxic masculinity developed in the movie and their relationship to the current social context. This study uses a qualitative approach with critical discourse analysis by Norman Fairclough through its three-dimensional analysis stages. The results of this study indicate The Power Of The Dog movie has presented and developed criticism of various aspects, contexts and social phenomena regarding toxic masculinity. First, there are still many cases of gender-based violence in society. Second, the increasingly massive movements/actions to fight for gender equality in global society. Third, the dominance of the patriarchal system is still strong, which negatively shackles and harms society. Fourth, many people or communities are starting to realize the importance of understanding gender equality in the system of people’s lives. Fifth, the intuitive context related to the media economy (financial) and institutional characterizations in the movie, basically have represented what is called a typology of autocratic leadership. Keywords : Toxic Masculinity, Patriarchal Domination, Gender, Social Context
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