分解 BBC 新闻标题:结构类型研究

Ni Made Ratna Dewi, Putu Devi Maharani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在发现 BBC 新闻标题所使用的结构类型。本研究使用 Morley(2000 年)的句子类型理论和 Matthews(1981 年)的短语类型理论以及 Brown & Miller(1991 年)的理论来分析其组成结构。本研究采用描述性定性方法来解释研究的最终结果。数据来源于英国广播公司 2023 年 7 月期间的 186 条头条新闻,然后根据出现频率以表格形式呈现。结果显示,从句子类型来看,共发现三种句子类型,即简单句、复杂句和复合句。在使用的句子类型中,简单句出现的频率最高,共出现 151 次;其次是复杂句,共出现 20 次;再次是复合句,共出现 3 次。此外,从短语类型来看,有 11 个标题采用了名词短语结构,1 个标题采用了动词短语结构。希望本研究开展后,能为科学发展,尤其是句法领域的发展做出积极贡献。
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Breaking Down BBC News Headlines: A Study of Structure Types
This study aims to find the structure types used in BBC News headlines. This research used Morley's (2000) theory for sentence types and Matthews' (1981) theory for phrase types as well as Brown & Miller's (1991) theory to analyze its constituent structure. This research used descriptive qualitative method to explain the final result of the research. The data sources were obtained from 186 BBC headlines for the period July 2023 which were then presented in a table according to the frequency of occurrence. The results showed that based on the sentence types, there are three sentence types found, namely simple sentences, complex sentences, and compound sentences. Among the sentence types used, simple sentences are the most frequent, with 151 occurrences, followed by complex sentences with 20 occurrences, and compound sentences with three occurrences. Furthermore, based on the phrase types, 11 headlines with noun phrase structure and one headline with verb phrase structure were found. It is hoped that after this research is conducted, it can make a positive contribution to the development of science, especially in the field of syntax.
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