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Eksplorasi Teks Budaya Hindu di Lereng Gunung Rahung Kabupaten Banyuwangi Kajian Antropolinguistik 拉洪山班佑万吉地区山坡上的印度教文化文本探索 人类语言学研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p012
I. P. Sutama, I. Suteja
One of the ethnic groups that has a long cultural history is the Javanese ethnic group that inhabits on a Mountain Slopes - Raung in the Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. The Javanese ethnic group on the slopes of Mountain Raung is considered that have already known yulis reading since Majapahit kingdom, and therefore this Javanese ethnic group has cultural remained in the form of writing which were known as Cultural texts. The analysis used a qualitative descriptive research. Researchers used an anthropolinguistic perspective or theoretical framework which viewed that text was a cultural phenomenon which was an activityof the language use, language is the main focus of study, which was always connected to the cultural context. The results of the research were the text forms that preferred were (1) oral text forms, (2) written text forms, and (3) symbolic text forms. Noun category, namely Attributive Noun Phrases which had the structure Noun (N1) + Noun (N2). Then, written text was text written on a certain media such as signboards and nomenclature. Then, simbolic text was text that stored in cultural artifacts or sites such as temples, padmasana, and statues.
居住在东爪哇邦育万吉县拉昂山(Raung)山坡上的爪哇族是文化历史悠久的族群之一。据认为,Raung 山坡上的爪哇族群早在 Majapahit 王国时期就已经知道有文字阅读,因此该爪哇族群的文化以文字的形式留存下来,被称为文化文本。分析采用了定性描述研究方法。研究人员从人类语言学的角度或理论框架出发,认为文本是一种文化现象,是一种语言使用活动,语言是研究的重点,始终与文化背景相关联。研究结果表明,首选的文本形式有:(1)口头文本形式;(2)书面文本形式;(3)符号文本形式。名词类,即属性名词短语,其结构为名词(N1)+名词(N2)。然后,书面文本是写在一定媒介上的文本,如招牌和名词。然后,模拟文本是指存储在文物或遗址中的文本,如寺庙、佛像和雕像。
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引用次数: 0
Directive Illocutionary Act Used by The Main Character in “The End of the F***ing World” "世界末日 "中主角使用的指令性语言行为
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p10
I. D. G. B. Prabawa, I. P. Andri Permana
The purpose of this study is to analyzedirective illocutionary act, spesifically about how action can occur only with the use of language spoken by the main characters  in The End of the F***ing World series.Theory by Halliday and Hasan (1985) was applied to analyse the situational context which refers to the place, topic of the conversation, participants’s relationship, and how language is used in the conversation. There is also theory by Yule (1996) about the explanation of action that performed just by utterance called directive illocutionary act and divided into command, order, request and suggestion. This study used a descriptive qualitative method... The results found all types of directive illocutionary act used by the main characters in their daily life to make someone do something, where the success rate in using directive illocutionary act is related with the situational context.. This study used formal and informal methods in its presentation.
本研究的目的是分析直接言语行为,特别是《世界末日》系列中的主要人物是如何使用语言进行行动的。研究运用了 Halliday 和 Hasan(1985 年)的理论来分析情景语境,即对话的地点、话题、参与者的关系以及对话中语言的使用方式。另外,Yule(1996 年)还提出了一种理论,解释了仅通过语篇实施的行为,这种行为被称为 "指令性用语行为",分为命令、指令、请求和建议。本研究采用了描述性定性方法。结果发现,主要人物在日常生活中为了让某人做某事而使用了各种类型的指令性惯用语,其中使用指令性惯用语的成功率与情景语境有关。本研究采用了正式和非正式的方法进行表述。
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引用次数: 0
Expressive Illocutionary Acts on Manchester United Instagram Account 曼联 Instagram 账户上的表达性说明行为
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p011
I. Kadek, Adi Gunawan, Putu Desi, Anggerina Hikmaharyanti, Article Info
In this study, we analyzed expressive illocutionary acts in Manchester United Instagram comments, drawing on Searle's framework. Public figures and sports clubs, including Manchester United, leverage Instagram for personal branding and fan interaction. Our research focused on three distinct posts, revealing a spectrum of speech acts. The analysis identified a prevalence of thanking (14%), complaining (26%), complimenting (23%), wishing (20%), and greeting (17%). Notably, complaints stood out, indicating follower dissatisfaction with recent club developments. This underscores the significance of social media platforms in fostering user engagement and communication. The study sheds light on how fans express themselves in written form, contributing to the broader understanding of online interactions and the dynamics of fan-club relationships. As Instagram continues to play a pivotal role in communication, our findings offer insights into the diverse ways users engage with a prominent sports brand like Manchester United on this platform.  
在本研究中,我们借鉴 Searle 的框架,分析了曼联 Instagram 评论中的表达性暗示行为。包括曼联在内的公众人物和体育俱乐部利用 Instagram 进行个人品牌推广和粉丝互动。我们的研究集中于三个不同的帖子,揭示了一系列言语行为。分析发现,感谢(14%)、抱怨(26%)、赞美(23%)、祝愿(20%)和问候(17%)等言语行为十分普遍。值得注意的是,"抱怨 "尤为突出,表明了追随者对俱乐部近期发展的不满。这凸显了社交媒体平台在促进用户参与和交流方面的重要作用。这项研究揭示了球迷如何以书面形式表达自己的观点,有助于更广泛地了解在线互动以及球迷与俱乐部关系的动态。随着 Instagram 继续在交流中发挥关键作用,我们的研究结果提供了有关用户在该平台上与曼联这样的著名体育品牌进行互动的多种方式的见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Types of Derivational Suffixes Found in The Dry Novel by Jane Harper 简-哈珀《干巴巴的小说》中的派生词后缀类型
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p13
Ni Made Dian Pramesti, Ida Bagus Gde Nova Winarta
The study focused on analysing the types of derivational suffixes. The data was taken from The Dry by Jane Harper and analysed by using the theory from Plag (2003) and Carstairs-Mccarthy (2002). The data collected was analysed by using a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study were explained using both formal and informal methods. The findings showed that there are four types of derivational suffixes found in this novel, such as nominal suffixes, verbal suffixes, adjectival suffixes, and adverbial suffixes. The total of the data found in this study is 194 data which consist of nominal suffixes with 66 data. The second, in verbal suffixes with 1 data. Next, adjectival suffixes with 69 data. The last suffix is adverbial suffixes with 58 data. 
研究重点是分析派生后缀的类型。数据取自 Jane Harper 所著的《The Dry》,并运用 Plag (2003) 和 Carstairs-Mccarthy (2002) 的理论进行分析。收集到的数据采用描述性定性方法进行分析。本研究采用正式和非正式方法对结果进行了解释。研究结果表明,这部小说中有四种派生后缀,如名词后缀、动词后缀、形容词后缀和副词后缀。本研究共发现 194 个数据,其中名词性后缀有 66 个数据。其次是动词后缀,有 1 个数据。其次是形容词后缀,有 69 个数据。最后是副词后缀,有 58 个数据。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Ikonografi Arca Berserban pada Beberapa Pura di Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali 巴厘岛 Karangasem 地区几座寺庙中穿戴雕像的图像学研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p09
Info Artikel, C. P. Titasari
Identification of types and forms of archaeological statues can be found by the iconographic characteristics that define the identity of the figures being portrayed. Karangasem, Bali is one area that has remains of statues with intriguing iconographic characteristics, that is, the portrayal of figures using turban as a head covering. This kind of statue portrayal is rarely found in Bali and in Indonesia. The existence of several statues with turban indicates a certain concept regarding the characterization of the turbaned figure. This research was aimed to analyze the statues distributed in several temples in Karangasem, Bali. The method used consists of collecting data and analyzing data. The statues are iconographically analyzed. Analysis is conducted in two ways, which are morphology and technology. The results showed that the statues are the embodiment of religious figures that prove the existence of religious figures in ancient Balinese society.
考古雕像的类型和形式可以通过确定雕像身份的图标特征来识别。巴厘岛 Karangasem 地区的雕像遗存具有耐人寻味的图示特征,即使用头巾作为头套的人物造型。这种雕像形象在巴厘岛和印度尼西亚都很少见。几尊缠头巾雕像的存在表明,缠头巾的人物形象具有一定的概念。本研究旨在分析分布在巴厘岛 Karangasem 一些寺庙中的雕像。采用的方法包括收集数据和分析数据。对雕像进行图标分析。分析从形态和技术两个方面进行。结果显示,这些雕像是宗教人物的化身,证明了古代巴厘岛社会中宗教人物的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Sintaksis Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Bali 巴厘语形容词的句法行为
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p08
N. Suryati, T. Mulyawati R.
This article is intended to analyze the syntactical behavior of adjectives in Balinese language at phrases and clauses level. The data were collected using the observation method and note-taking and recording techniques. The data were analyzed using the connecting and comparing techniques, and distributional method with deletion, transformational, and insertion techniques. The results of data analysis were formally and informally presented using both inductive and deductive techniques. The results of the study show that in the endocentric and attributive phrases, the adjectives in Balinese language function as the central and attributive elements, that in the endocentric and coordinative phrases, they function as the central element only, and that in the exocentric phrase, they function as the axis. The meaning of the phrase with an adjective + adjective construction refers to equivalence and opposition. In the clausal level, adjectives in Balinese language function as predicate, complement, and adverb.
本文旨在分析巴厘语短语和分句中形容词的句法行为。数据收集采用了观察法、笔记和记录技术。数据分析采用了连接和比较技术,以及带有删除、转换和插入技术的分布法。使用归纳和演绎技术正式和非正式地展示了数据分析结果。研究结果表明,在内核短语和归因短语中,巴厘语中的形容词起着中心和归因元素的作用;在内核短语和协调短语中,形容词只起中心元素的作用;而在外核短语中,形容词起着轴心的作用。形容词+形容词结构短语的意义指的是等价和对立。在句子层面,巴厘语中的形容词具有谓语、补语和副词的功能。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Word Formation Processes in CNN News Political Articles CNN 新闻政治文章中的构词过程分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p06
Ni Wayan Swarniti
Morphological analysis typically consists of the identification of parts of words or more technically, constituents of words. The purpose of this research is to classify and analyze the process of word formation, especially derivational morphemes in political articles posted on the CNN News online news platform. The researcher used a qualitative research method. Data collecting technique used was observation. The results of the analysis were explained in detail. Results of the analysis was 11 suffixes found that classified as adjective derivation, 15 suffixes were identified as noun derivation, 5 suffixes was classified as verb derivation, and affixes that have function to change the meaning of word was 16 prefixes and 5 suffixes. The highest number of affixes found was affixes that have function to change the meaning of word. It meant that it prefer to use simple and effective words to make the readers easy to understand and more interested in reading another news in CNN News especially political articles.
词形分析通常包括识别词的各个部分,或者更严格地说,识别词的组成成分。本研究的目的是对美国有线电视新闻网(CNN News)在线新闻平台上发布的政治文章中的构词过程进行分类和分析,尤其是派生词素。研究人员采用了定性研究方法。采用的数据收集技术是观察法。对分析结果进行了详细说明。分析结果显示,有 11 个后缀被归类为形容词派生词,15 个后缀被确定为名词派生词,5 个后缀被归类为动词派生词,具有改变词义功能的词缀有 16 个前缀和 5 个后缀。具有改变词义功能的词缀数量最多。这说明 CNN 新闻更倾向于使用简单有效的词语,使读者易于理解,更有兴趣阅读 CNN 新闻中的其他新闻,尤其是政治类文章。
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引用次数: 0
Konflik Sosial dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Tak Ada Asu di Antara Kita Karya Joko Pinurbo 短篇小说集《Tak Ada Asu di Antara Kita Karya Joko Pinurbo》中的社会冲突
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p07
I. D. D. A. A. Pranatha, I. G. M. Triadnyani, I. K. Nama
This research discusses a collection of short stories entitled Tak Ada Asu di Antara Kita by Joko Pinurbo. This anthology contains fifteen short stories, five of which have the same conflict, namely the conflict between characters who work as authors. The five short stories are "Ayat Kopi", "Guru Bahagia", "Duel", "Korban Hoaks" and "Cakrawala". This research aims to answer the problem formulation, namely how social conflict is depicted in the short story collection Tak Ada Asu di Antara Kita by Joko Pinurbo. The five short stories were analyzed using social conflict theory. Analysis using social conflict theory aims to determine the conflict contained in this short story. The conflict found is a conflict between the author's characters. The analysis of social conflict in this short story is divided into three, namely forms of conflict, causes of conflict, and conflict resolution. The form of conflict is a description of the conflict that occurs in the author's characters. The cause of conflict is the thing that starts the conflict. Conflict resolution is the process or thing that causes the conflict to end.
本研究讨论的是 Joko Pinurbo 的短篇小说集《Tak Ada Asu di Antara Kita》。这本选集包含 15 篇短篇小说,其中 5 篇具有相同的冲突,即作为作家的人物之间的冲突。这五个短篇小说分别是《Ayat Kopi》、《Guru Bahagia》、《Duel》、《Korban Hoaks》和《Cakrawala》。本研究旨在回答问题的提出,即乔科-皮努尔博(Joko Pinurbo)的短篇小说集《Tak Ada Asu di Antara Kita》是如何描述社会冲突的。本研究采用社会冲突理论对五个短篇小说进行了分析。使用社会冲突理论进行分析的目的是确定该短篇小说中包含的冲突。所发现的冲突是作者笔下人物之间的冲突。对这篇短篇小说中社会冲突的分析分为三个方面,即冲突的形式、冲突的原因和冲突的解决。冲突形式是对发生在作者笔下人物身上的冲突的描述。冲突起因是指引发冲突的事情。冲突的解决是导致冲突结束的过程或事情。
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引用次数: 0
The Response of Teenage Anxiety to Parents Wishes in Dead Poets Society (1989) and Negeri 5 Menara (2012) 死亡诗社》(1989 年)和《Negeri 5 Menara》(2012 年)中青少年对父母愿望的焦虑反应
Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p05
Anjani Mira Puspita Sari, Ulyati Retno Sari
This study examines parent-teen relationships in 'Dead Poets Society' and 'Negeri 5 Menara,' two influential movies from Western and Indonesian cultures. The research investigates how diverse social and cultural norms influence family values and the resolution of common issues. It specifically focuses on the psychological consequences of repressive and authoritarian parenting styles on central characters Neil and Alif, using Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory as a framework. Employing descriptive qualitative analysis and extensive literature and film documentation, the study uncovers distinct anxiety manifestations in Neil (fear) and Alif (depression). Additionally, it highlights the role of unconscious defense mechanisms in dealing with anxiety. This research underscores the universal impact of authoritarian parenting on adolescent mental health and the unique coping mechanisms individuals develop when faced with such stressors.
本研究探讨了《死亡诗社》和《Negeri 5 Menara》这两部在西方和印尼文化中颇具影响力的电影中父母与青少年之间的关系。研究调查了不同的社会和文化规范如何影响家庭价值观和共同问题的解决。研究以西格蒙德-弗洛伊德的精神分析理论为框架,特别关注压抑和专制的养育方式对中心人物尼尔和阿利夫的心理影响。通过描述性定性分析以及大量的文献和电影资料,该研究发现了尼尔(恐惧)和阿利夫(抑郁)身上不同的焦虑表现。此外,研究还强调了无意识防御机制在应对焦虑中的作用。这项研究强调了专制父母对青少年心理健康的普遍影响,以及个人在面对这种压力时所形成的独特应对机制。
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引用次数: 0
Variasi dan Komponen Makna Verba Pewarta pada Korpus Berita Daring 在线新闻语料库中记者动词的变化和意义成分
Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.24843/jh.2024.v28.i01.p01
Dewi ' Herlina, Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro
"Reporting verbs indicate a conversation (Romli, 2018:35). In news texts, reporting verbs are used intensively to provide information. This research focuses on the identification of variations, frequencies, and the analysis of meaning components as proposed by Nida (1975) regarding the usage of reporting verbs in online news corpus. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a lexical semantic approach. Data were obtained from news texts published by Kompas.com and Detik.com during August 8-10, 2023, with the theme 'Ferdy Sambo's Death Sentence Turned into Life Imprisonment.' Based on the research findings, 17 variations of reporting verbs were found in the news corpus, with the verb 'mengatakan' (to say) being the most dominant with a frequency of 83 occurrences. Meanwhile, based on the analysis of meaning components for the verbs 'mengatakan'(to say),  'menyatakan' (to state), 'menjelaskan' (to explain), and 'menyebut' (to mention), differences in usage were found through the differentiation of the meaning components of each reporting verb. This research is expected to contribute by highlighting the differences in meaning among synonymous verbs to demonstrate the diversity of the Indonesian language vocabulary.
"报告动词表示对话(Romli,2018:35)。在新闻文本中,报告动词被大量使用以提供信息。本研究的重点是根据尼达(Nida,1975 年)提出的关于网络新闻语料中报告动词用法的建议,识别报告动词的变化、频率和意义成分分析。本研究采用定性描述法和词汇语义法。数据来自 Kompas.com 和 Detik.com 于 2023 年 8 月 8-10 日发布的新闻文本,主题为 "Ferdy Sambo 的死刑变为终身监禁"。根据研究结果,在新闻语料库中发现了 17 种报道动词,其中 "mengatakan"(说)是最主要的动词,出现频率为 83 次。同时,根据对动词 "mengatakan"(说)、"menyatakan"(陈述)、"menjelaskan"(解释)和 "menyebut"(提及)的意义成分分析,通过区分每个报告动词的意义成分,发现了它们在用法上的差异。本研究通过强调同义动词之间的意义差异,展示印尼语词汇的多样性,希望能有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Humanis
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