英语小说《暮光之城》中的语言反讽

Kadek Ayu Ekasani
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摘要

反语作为一种语言表达方式,不仅在日常对话中,而且在社交媒体、当代小说和不同的文学作品中也经常被讨论。然而,对反讽本身的研究在小说中并未得到广泛讨论。本研究旨在发现小说中出现的言语反讽以及在何种情况下出现。数据取自斯蒂芬妮-梅耶所写的小说《暮光之城》。该理论改编自 Winokur(2007 年)关于语言反讽的定义。本研究采用定性方法,通过记笔记的方式收集数据,并对反讽类型进行分类。研究结果表明,本研究中出现了 14 种语言反讽数据。本研究还发现,小说中的反讽批评似乎将信息的负面意义最小化。因此,这可能会降低批评者的批评水平,以挽回面子。解释小说中的言语反讽与我们在现实环境中的交流确实不同。我们必须通读全文,才能找到反讽的隐含意义。在接下来的研究中,我们可以对小说等文学作品中的反讽和幽默进行比较分析,以便对这些信号有更多的了解。
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The Verbal Irony found in English Novel “Twilight”
Talking irony as one of the figures of speech has been commonly discussed not only in daily conversation but also in social media, contemporary fiction, and different works of literature. However, the study of irony itself is not widely discussed in the novel. This study aims to find the verbal irony that occurs in the novel and in what situations it occurs. The data were taken from the novel “Twilight” written by Stephenie Meyer. The theory is adapted from Winokur (2007) about the definition of verbal irony. This study uses a qualitative approach and data are collected by note-taking and classified into the types of irony. The findings of this study, there are 14 data of verbal irony occur in this study. This study also found that the ironic criticism in the novel appears to minimize the negative meaning of the message. So, it may reduce the level of criticism for the addressee to save face. Explaining Verbal Irony in the Novel is really different from what we communicate in real situations. We have to read the whole text to find the implicit meaning of the irony. For the next study, we can analyze the comparison between irony and humor in literary work, such as novels to have more sight into those signals.
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