小儿脑瘫复合疗法中的肉毒杆菌毒素制剂(文献综述)

E. R. Magomadova, S. R. Magomadova, Kh. S. Azimova, L. B. Tlapshokova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与初级儿童残疾有关的统计数据证实了这一主题的相关性,根据这些数据,一些先天性发育异常和神经系统疾病尤其常见。脑性瘫痪(CP)在这方面占主要地位。显然,对脑瘫患者的综合治疗是有效的,但这对国家并没有经济效益,国家在一定程度上为这类患者的康复提供了支持。在这方面,俄罗斯联邦和其他国家的预算拨款和保险公司的捐款都得到了合理分配。在标准临床实践中,用于治疗脑瘫患者局灶性痉挛综合征的肉毒杆菌毒素制剂已被证明是一种可行的、经济上有益的医疗技术。类似的治疗策略已显示出积极的临床效果。它也是用于小儿脑瘫患者治疗和康复的医疗手段中成本最低的技术。
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Botulinum toxin preparations in complex therapy of infantile cerebral palsy (literature review)
The relevance of the topic is confirmed by statistical data related to primary childhood disabilities, according to which a number of congenital developmental anomalies and disorders of the nervous system are especially common. Cerebral palsy (CP) occupies a leading position in this regard. It is obvious that complex therapy for patients with cerebral palsy is effective, but it is not of economic benefit to the state, which to a certain extent provides support in the rehabilitation of this category of patients. In this connection, budgetary allocations and contributions from insurance companies both in the Russian Federation and other countries are distributed in a rational manner. Botulinum toxin preparations, used in standard clinical practice to combat focal spasticity syndrome in patients with cerebral palsy, have proved to be a feasible and economically beneficial medical technology. A similar therapy strategy has demonstrated a positive clinical effect. It is also the least expensive technology in the medical armamentarium used for the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with infantile cerebral palsy.
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