系统文献综述:分类算法比较

Prayugo Pangestu, Rice Novita, M. Mustakim
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摘要

- 随着时间的推移,人们创造并提出了许多数据挖掘方法来帮助决策。由于资源有限,本文只提供了系统的文献综述,比较了奈维贝叶斯、决策树、奈拉尔网络、随机森林和支持向量机方法的性能,以找出哪种方法在分类和预测方面最有效。通过对 2019 年至 2023 年的文章进行文献研究后,共获得了 500 篇使用 Naive Bayes、决策树、神经网络、随机森林和支持向量机方法的文章。由于初次检索获得的文章数量众多,因此制定了纳入和排除标准,以筛选出符合本研究的文章。在执行了纳入和排除标准流程后,共获得 243 篇文章,发现讨论较多的主题是预测,达到 122 篇,其余 121 篇文章讨论的是分类。在预测领域,最常用的方法是随机森林,共有 45 篇文章,平均准确率为 91.18%;而在分类领域,最常用的方法是支持向量机,共有 32 篇文章,平均准确率为 88.85%。
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Systematic Literature Review: Perbandingan Algoritma Klasifikasi
– Over time, many data mining methods have been created and suggested to help in making decisions. Due to limited resources, this article only provides a systematic literature review in comparing the performance of the Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Nerral Network, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine methods to find out which method is most effective in classifying and predicting. After conducting a literature study by taking articles from 2019 to 2023, 500 articles were obtained that used the Naive Bayes, Decision Tree, Neural Network, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine methods. Because there were so many articles obtained in the initial search, inclusion and exclusion criteria were created to sort out articles that were in accordance with this research. After carrying out the inclusion and exclusion criteria process, 243 articles were obtained and it was discovered that the topic that was discussed more often was prediction, which amounted to 122 articles and the remaining 121 articles discuss classification. In the field of prediction, the method most frequently used is Random Forest with a total of 45 articles and an average accuracy rate of 91.18%, while in the field of classification, the method most frequently used is Support Vector Machine with a total of 32 articles and an average accuracy of 88.85%.
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