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Implementasi Internet Of Things Pada Protokol MQTT Dan HTTP Dalam Sistem Pendeteksi Banjir 在洪水检测系统中利用 MQTT 和 HTTP 协议实现物联网
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3767
A. Hanif, Rahayul Amri
– Current information technology is rapidly advancing, with users utilizing the internet for daily needs, such as the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT plays a crucial role in early flood detection, functioning like smart alarms where connected sensors in flood-prone areas provide rapid warnings as water levels rise. In terms of natural disaster mitigation, IoT acts as an intelligent assistant, aiding in planning measures to reduce risks and losses. With real-time data provided by IoT sensors, authorities can respond more promptly, guide evacuations, and assist communities in facing disasters more effectively. However, challenges arise due to limited response time and early detection processes. Responsive and efficient systems are key to addressing these challenges. In the effort to enhance responsiveness to flood threats, the use of optimal network protocols, namely Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT) and Hyper Text Transport Protocol (HTTP), is crucial in IoT systems. Therefore, a comparison of these network protocols becomes necessary. Results indicate that the MQTT protocol is more suitable for responsive and efficient flood notification data transmission due to its low delay value of 185.749403 ms, while the highest delay is observed in the HTTP protocol at 361.800781 ms. This research provides insights into the superior implementation of MQTT protocols in early flood detection systems.
- 当前信息技术飞速发展,用户利用互联网满足日常需求,例如物联网(IoT)。物联网在早期洪水探测方面发挥着至关重要的作用,其功能就像智能警报器,洪水易发地区的联网传感器会在水位上升时迅速发出警报。在减轻自然灾害方面,物联网就像一个智能助手,帮助规划减少风险和损失的措施。借助物联网传感器提供的实时数据,当局可以更迅速地做出反应,指导疏散,并协助社区更有效地应对灾害。然而,由于响应时间和早期检测过程有限,挑战也随之而来。反应迅速、效率高的系统是应对这些挑战的关键。为了提高对洪水威胁的响应速度,在物联网系统中使用最佳网络协议(即消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)和超文本传输协议(HTTP))至关重要。因此,有必要对这些网络协议进行比较。结果表明,MQTT 协议的延迟值较低,仅为 185.749403 毫秒,因此更适合用于响应迅速、高效的洪水通知数据传输,而 HTTP 协议的延迟值最高,为 361.800781 毫秒。这项研究为在早期洪水检测系统中更好地实施 MQTT 协议提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan K-Means dan Hierarchical Clustering dalam Pengelompokan Daerah Beresiko Stunting K-Means 和分层聚类在发育迟缓风险地区聚类中的比较
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3612
I. Indra, Nahya Nur, Muhammad Iqram, Nurul Inayah
– Currently, Indonesia is one of the countries with a fairly high stunting rate in the world, where the prevalence of stunting is still in the range of 21.6%, while the minimum standard for stunting prevalence set by WHO is 20%. Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive that occurs early in life, usually in children aged 0-5 years. To overcome this problem, the government and related parties have carried out various efforts and intervention programs, one of which is determining priority areas for handling stunting by clustering. In this research, we will cluster stunting areas based on provinces in Indonesia by referring to several parameters, namely the percentage of immunization, proportion of stunting, coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, coverage of vitamins and blood supplement tablets, as well as access to proper sanitation and drinking water. This research will compare clusters formed using Hierarchical Clustering and K Means. The results of the comparison between the K-Means and Hierarchical Clustering methods show that K-Means produces better cluster grouping in terms of the Silhouette Coefficient value of 0.48 and the Calinski-Harabasz index of 10.49 with the number of clusters formed being 2 clusters. In the Hierarchical Clustering Algorithm, the resulting Silhouette Coefficient value is 0.47 and the Calinski-Harabasz index is 9.54. The greater the value of the Silhouette Coefficient and Calinski-Harabasz index, the better the cluster that is formed.
- 目前,印度尼西亚是世界上发育迟缓率相当高的国家之一,发育迟缓发生率仍在21.6%之间,而世界卫生组织规定的发育迟缓发生率最低标准为20%。发育迟缓是一种在生命早期出现的无法茁壮成长的状况,通常发生在 0-5 岁的儿童身上。为了解决这一问题,政府和有关方面开展了各种工作和干预计划,其中之一就是通过聚类确定优先处理发育迟缓问题的地区。在本研究中,我们将根据印尼各省的情况,参照免疫接种率、发育迟缓比例、纯母乳喂养覆盖率、维生素和补血片覆盖率以及适当的卫生设施和饮用水获取情况等参数,对发育迟缓地区进行聚类。本研究将对使用层次聚类和 K 均值法形成的聚类进行比较。K 均值法和层次聚类法的比较结果表明,K 均值法的聚类效果更好,其剪影系数为 0.48,Calinski-Harabasz 指数为 10.49,形成的聚类数为 2 个聚类。在分层聚类算法中,剪影系数值为 0.47,卡林斯基-哈拉巴什指数为 9.54。剪影系数和 Calinski-Harabasz 指数的值越大,所形成的聚类就越好。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk Deteksi Banjir 支持向量机 (SVM) 算法在洪水检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3443
Agnes Frenica, L. Lindawati, S. Soim
– Flooding is the most common disaster in Indonesia in 2022. Based on a report from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB), the number of floods equalled 43.1% of the total national disaster events of around 1,524. One of the areas that was repeatedly affected by flooding from 2022 to 2023 was South Sumatra 99 times. To overcome this problem, machine learning technology can be used as a detection and early warning tool against flooding, one of which is the SVM algorithm. In this study, the performance of various SVM kernels was assessed, and the kernel with the best performance was selected for use in the flood detection system. This research categorizes the flood status with three classification labels: "safe," "alert," and "danger." Various SVM algorithms such as linear, polynomial, RBF, and sigmoid are implemented using public datasets to build a flood status prediction model. Then it will be tested with a flood detection device consisting of an Arduino Uno, NodeMCU, and various sensors such as ultrasonic, water discharge, rainfall, and temperature and humidity sensors. Evaluation measures accuracy, precision, recall, F1-Score, ROC curve, and Cross-Validation. The evaluation results showed that the SVM model with a polynomial kernel was selected as the optimal detection model compared to other kernels. This model achieved a training and testing accuracy of 1.0, a training time of only 0.0012 seconds, a prediction time of 0.0002 seconds, and precision, recall, and F1-score of 1.0. In addition, cross-validation also reached 1.0 in classifying flood data. Testing on the tool used 131 test data with an accuracy of 1.0. Classification results and sensor data are presented through an Android application, making flood monitoring easier.
- 洪水是 2022 年印尼最常见的灾害。根据国家灾害管理局(BNPB)的报告,洪灾次数占全国灾害事件总数约1524次的43.1%。从 2022 年到 2023 年,南苏门答腊岛 99 次成为洪水反复侵袭的地区之一。为了解决这个问题,可以使用机器学习技术作为洪灾检测和预警工具,SVM 算法就是其中之一。本研究评估了各种 SVM 内核的性能,并选择了性能最佳的内核用于洪水检测系统。这项研究用三个分类标签对洪水状态进行分类:"安全"、"警报 "和 "危险"。利用公共数据集实现了线性、多项式、RBF 和 sigmoid 等多种 SVM 算法,从而建立了洪水状态预测模型。然后,将使用由 Arduino Uno、NodeMCU 和各种传感器(如超声波、排水量、降雨量、温度和湿度传感器)组成的洪水检测设备进行测试。评估指标包括准确度、精确度、召回率、F1-分数、ROC 曲线和交叉验证。评估结果表明,与其他内核相比,采用多项式内核的 SVM 模型被选为最佳检测模型。该模型的训练和测试准确率均达到 1.0,训练时间仅为 0.0012 秒,预测时间为 0.0002 秒,精确度、召回率和 F1 分数均达到 1.0。此外,在对洪水数据进行分类时,交叉验证也达到了 1.0。工具测试使用了 131 个测试数据,准确率为 1.0。分类结果和传感器数据通过安卓应用程序呈现,使洪水监测变得更加容易。
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引用次数: 0
Tata Kelola Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Dalam Pelaporan Mortalitas Pasien Rawat Inap Menggunakan Metode Agile Software Development 使用敏捷软件开发方法治理住院病人死亡率报告中的电子病历
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3532
Isfazriah Rahmaliani, Falaah Abdussalaam, E. Gunawan, Matoeari Soelistijaningrum
– In realizing good medical record governance in the inpatient mortality reporting section, an integrated mortality reporting information system technology is needed. Based on research that has been conducted, researchers still find problems, namely the processing and reporting of inpatient mortality data at X Hospital is not fully computerized. So that it becomes inconsistent in inputting and collecting data, this causes delays in reporting mortality data. Therefore, researchers designed an inpatient mortality reporting information system. The research method used is Descriptive Qualitative, with data collection techniques: literature study, field study and interviews with the Head of Medical Records and medical record data processing staff at X Hospital. Using the software development method, namely the Agile Software Development Method which starts from the requirement-design-development-testing-deployment stage and applies security features equipped with a username and password so that it can only be accessed by officers. The final results of the design of the inpatient mortality information system can be implemented to create data processing and reporting that is well compatible and interoperable and ensures the availability of accurate and easily accessible health information, so that it can be used to support the process of management functions, services, and decision making.
- 在住院病人死亡报告科实现良好的病历管理,需要一个综合的死亡报告信息系统技术。根据已开展的研究,研究人员仍然发现了一些问题,即 X 医院住院病人死亡数据的处理和报告没有完全计算机化。因此,在输入和收集数据时变得不一致,这导致了死亡率数据报告的延迟。因此,研究人员设计了一个住院病人死亡率报告信息系统。采用的研究方法是描述性定性研究法,数据收集技术包括文献研究、实地考察以及对 X 医院病历主管和病历数据处理人员的访谈。使用软件开发方法,即从需求-设计-开发-测试-部署阶段开始的敏捷软件开发方法,并应用配备用户名和密码的安全功能,以便只有官员才能访问。住院病人死亡信息系统设计的最终结果可以实施,以创建具有良好兼容性和互操作性的数据处理和报告,并确保提供准确和易于访问的健康信息,以便用于支持管理职能、服务和决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Klasifikasi Uang Rupiah Kertas Tidak Layak Edar Menggunakan CNN Xception Transfer Learning Berbasis Website 使用基于网站的 CNN Xception 转移学习对未流通纸币进行分类
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3657
Muhammad Albani, Rahmat Rizal Andhi
- Rupiah banknotes are the main means of payment used by the public, but the lack of public knowledge regarding their maintenance and appropriateness characteristics causes damage to the Rupiah currency. Bank Indonesia is trying to overcome this problem with the "Love Proudly Understand the Rupiah" campaign, but it will be difficult to reach the entire community with this education alone. Therefore, a system was developed "Classification of Rupiah Currency Unfit for Circulation using Website-based CNN time which has high accuracy for image classification, producing an accurate model with a short training time. Using a dataset of 14 classes of 2016 emission Rupiah currency, including 7 eligible and non-eligible denominations. Final results show 99.22% accuracy for training, 96.19 % for validation, and 93.57% for testing, in addition to developing deep learning methods, this model will be implemented on the website, which aims to make it easier and help the public to find out the suitability of the Rupiah banknotes they have.
- 印尼盾是公众使用的主要支付手段,但由于公众对印尼盾的维护和适宜性缺乏了解,导致印尼盾货币受损。印度尼西亚银行正试图通过 "爱护印尼盾,自豪地了解印尼盾 "活动来解决这一问题,但仅靠这一教育很难覆盖整个社会。因此,我们开发了 "使用基于网站的 CNN 时间对不适合流通的印尼盾货币进行分类 "系统,该系统对图像分类具有很高的准确性,能在很短的训练时间内生成准确的模型。该系统使用的数据集包含 14 类 2016 年发行的印尼盾货币,其中包括 7 种符合条件的面值和不符合条件的面值。最终结果显示,训练的准确率为 99.22%,验证的准确率为 96.19%,测试的准确率为 93.57%。除了开发深度学习方法外,该模型还将在网站上实施,旨在方便和帮助公众了解他们手中的卢比钞票是否合适。
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引用次数: 0
Diagnosis Dini Penyakit Gagal Ginjal Dengan Metode Dempster 用登普斯特法早期诊断肾衰竭疾病
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3728
Adzra Fakhira, Fitri Insani, M. Irsyad, Yelfi Vitriani, Fitra Kurnia
- Late detection of kidney failure has serious consequences because diagnosis often occurs when the kidney problem has reached a serious level. As happened in Indonesia in 2022, there are 324 confirmed cases and 195 deaths. What affects the patient's cognitive delay is a lack of understanding about the dangers of kidney failure. Kidney failure can be caused by dehydration, chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes, and anemia due to injury or surgery. The use of technology can be achieved through the creation of an expert system that uses the Dempster-Shafer method to diagnose kidney failure. In this expert system for early diagnosis of kidney failure, users are invited to briefly enter their personal data and the symptoms they experience. The system then combines the selected symptoms using the Dempster-Shafer method using expert belief theory to obtain a diagnosis in the form of a percentage of users with acute or chronic kidney failure and solve a solution for the user's next action. This research has created a system that is capable of diagnosing kidney failure and is acceptable to users.
- 肾衰竭的晚期发现会造成严重后果,因为诊断往往发生在肾脏问题已达到严重程度的时候。就像 2022 年发生在印度尼西亚的情况一样,有 324 例确诊病例和 195 例死亡病例。影响患者认知延迟的原因是对肾衰竭的危害缺乏了解。肾衰竭可由脱水、高血压和糖尿病等慢性疾病以及受伤或手术导致的贫血引起。技术的应用可以通过创建一个专家系统来实现,该系统使用 Dempster-Shafer 方法来诊断肾衰竭。在这个用于早期诊断肾衰竭的专家系统中,用户被邀请简要输入他们的个人资料和他们所经历的症状。然后,系统利用专家信念理论,采用 Dempster-Shafer 方法将所选症状结合起来,以用户患有急性或慢性肾衰竭的百分比的形式得出诊断结果,并为用户的下一步行动提供解决方案。这项研究创建了一个能够诊断肾衰竭并为用户所接受的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Barang Berbasis Web Menggunakan Framework Nuxt JS 使用 Nuxt JS 框架设计基于网络的货物管理信息系统
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3344
Theo Servis Bantang, A. Nugroho
- One of the problems with PT. Pura Barutama unit Rotogravure satu is they still manage data manually to record properties in the server room. So there are many problems such as the use of a lot of paper resources and the possibility of missing the paper. Therefore, a system is needed that can make it easier for users to record information about properties in the server room quickly and can be accessed anywhere and provide notifications about the state of the server room. This research resulted in an information system for properties in the server room and also a system for delivering information about the temperature and humidity of the server room and many more that users can do such as creating data, changing, deleting, printing, or viewing visualizations from the server room in three dimensions. All these interfaces and functions will be built using Nuxt JS, a framework that can connect the frontend and backend easily. The application will be designed using the waterfall method because it develops an information system systematically and sequentially consisting of several stages from needs analysis, design, and implementation to testing. After going through these stages a product inventory website application is produced to manage goods effectively and efficiently.
- PT.Pura Barutama Rotogravure satu 公司的一个问题是,他们仍在机房手动管理数据,记录属性。因此存在许多问题,如使用大量纸张资源和可能丢失纸张。因此,需要一个能让用户更方便地快速记录机房属性信息、可随时随地访问并提供机房状态通知的系统。这项研究的成果是建立了一个服务器机房属性信息系统,还建立了一个提供服务器机房温度和湿度信息的系统,以及许多用户可以做的事情,如创建数据、更改、删除、打印或查看服务器机房的三维可视化效果。所有这些界面和功能都将使用 Nuxt JS 构建,这是一个可以轻松连接前台和后台的框架。该应用程序将采用瀑布式方法进行设计,因为这种方法可以系统地、按顺序地开发信息系统,包括从需求分析、设计、实施到测试的几个阶段。经过这几个阶段后,产品库存网站应用程序就会制作完成,从而有效和高效地管理货物。
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引用次数: 0
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Posyandu Menggunakan Metode Waterfall Berbasis Website 使用基于网站的瀑布法设计 Posyandu 数据处理应用程序
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3616
Eka Rani Noviana, N. Marpaung
Abstrack - Posyandu is a health service unit that provides various basic health services for the community. Posyandu is also the first place that people at the village or sub-district level can visit to get basic health services, especially for pregnant women and toddlers. One important part of implementing posyandu is recording. Data recording has an important role in health monitoring, making reports and evaluations as well as documenting the health of the people who are examined and served at the posyandu so it needs to be done effectively, accurately and also have safe data storage media. The Posyandu application in this research was developed by utilizing Waterfall system development which begins with the system analysis stage of input, process, output, software and hardware. Second, design the system. Third, the implementation system uses the PHP programming language with the Codeigniter Framework, Bootstrap Framework, and uses a MySQL database. Next we enter the system testing and maintenance phase. The application is equipped with features: managing system user data, managing toddler identity and examination data, toddler development charts, managing identity data and examinations for pregnant women, notifications as reminders for toddler immunization schedules and reminder notifications for health examination schedules during pregnancy for pregnant women sent via application. WhatsApp, and print or download examination reports for pregnant women and toddlers.
Abstrack - Posyandu 是一个卫生服务单位,为社区提供各种基本卫生服务。Posyandu 也是村庄或分区一级的居民获得基本医疗服务的第一站,尤其是孕妇和幼儿。实施 Posyandu 的一个重要部分是记录。数据记录在健康监测、报告和评估以及记录在 Posyandu 接受检查和服务的人的健康状况方面发挥着重要作用,因此需要有效、准确地进行记录,并使用安全的数据存储介质。本研究中的 Posyandu 应用程序是采用瀑布式系统开发方法开发的,首先是系统分析阶段,包括输入、流程、输出、软件和硬件。第二,设计系统。第三,实施系统使用 PHP 编程语言,采用 Codeigniter 框架、Bootstrap 框架,并使用 MySQL 数据库。接下来进入系统测试和维护阶段。该应用程序具备以下功能:管理系统用户数据、幼儿身份和检查数据管理、幼儿发育图表、孕妇身份数据和检查数据管理、通过应用程序发送幼儿免疫计划提醒通知和孕妇孕期健康检查计划提醒通知。WhatsApp,打印或下载孕妇和幼儿的检查报告。
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引用次数: 0
Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise Menggunakan Framework TOGAF (The Open Group Architecture Framework) Perencanaan Arsitektur Enterprise Menggunakan Framework TOGAF(开放组架构框架)
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3338
Afriza Meigi Zukhruf, A. Widodo, Eko Sediyono
PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital is a health institution that focuses on excellent service to patients. The increasing need for service functions is a driving factor for the application of information technology at PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital. To support the alignment of the application of information systems with the needs of the hospital, a paradigm called enterprise architecture is needed. This study aims to analyze the planning of enterprise architecture using the Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) framework with the Architecture Development Method (ADM) method at PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital. TOGAF is a generic architectural framework designed to be used in various types and sizes of organizations. ADM is a method that contains a set of activities used in modeling the development of enterprise architecture. This research is expected to be useful for PKU Muhammadiyah Mayong Hospital to integrate business processes with information technology. At each stage of ADM what is done is the process of identifying problems, analyzing problems and solutions to these problems. In this study the stages used only up to the information system architecture. The results of this study are proposed business architecture, data architecture and application architecture.
北京大学穆罕默迪亚玛永医院是一家致力于为患者提供优质服务的医疗机构。对服务功能日益增长的需求是北京大学穆罕默迪亚玛永医院应用信息技术的驱动因素。为了支持信息系统的应用与医院的需求相一致,需要一种称为企业架构的范例。本研究旨在分析北京大学穆罕默迪亚玛永医院使用开放组架构框架(TOGAF)和架构开发方法(ADM)规划企业架构的情况。TOGAF 是一个通用的架构框架,设计用于各种类型和规模的组织。ADM 是一种方法,包含一系列用于企业架构开发建模的活动。这项研究预计将有助于北京大学穆罕默迪亚玛永医院将业务流程与信息技术整合起来。在ADM的每个阶段,所做的工作都是发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的过程。在本研究中,所使用的阶段仅到信息系统架构为止。本研究的结果是提出业务架构、数据架构和应用架构。
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引用次数: 0
Perancangan Sistem Laporan Penyakit Tidak Menular Dengan Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) 使用快速应用开发 (RAD) 方法设计非传染性疾病报告系统
Pub Date : 2023-11-17 DOI: 10.35314/isi.v8i2.3428
Elisabeth Eunike Switenia Laowo, Yada Syahidin, Irda Sari
- In a study conducted at a hospital in the city of Bandung, there were still problems when reporting non-communicable diseases because the reporting of non-communicable diseases was still done manually by collecting data from the registration system used at the hospital and then entering it into Microsoft Excel, this can affect the performance of officers because it can take time. So a system is needed that can assist officers in presenting timely and detailed reporting information. The research used is descriptive qualitative by conducting interviews and a literature study. The design of this reporting system uses the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method through Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 with a database using Microsoft Access. The results of this study indicate that the non-communicable disease reporting system can make it easier for officers to present reports.
- 在万隆市一家医院进行的一项研究发现,非传染性疾病的报告仍然存在问题,因为非传染性疾病的报告仍然是通过人工方式完成的,即从医院使用的登记系统中收集数据,然后输入到 Microsoft Excel 中。因此,需要建立一个系统,帮助医务人员及时提供详细的报告信息。本研究通过访谈和文献研究进行描述性定性研究。该报告系统的设计通过 Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 使用快速应用程序开发 (RAD) 方法,数据库使用 Microsoft Access。本研究的结果表明,非传染性疾病报告系统可以使官员们更轻松地提交报告。
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引用次数: 0
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INOVTEK Polbeng - Seri Informatika
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