让农村科学教师成为善于反思、注重行动的实践者

Rose Anne Thomas Caballera, Gerry S. Digo Gerry S. Digo
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摘要

教师意识到他们在日常教学中遇到的课堂问题的存在、性质和程度,但他们没有足够的能力去解决这些问题,因为他们的目标是解决学习损失问题。因此,本文描述了农村中学理科教师的概况,确定了他们在日常教学中遇到的问题,并制定了政策建议,以增强他们成为一名反思型和行动导向型实践者的能力。本文采用定性个案研究设计,有目的地选择了 11 名科学教师作为信息提供者,并对收集到的数据进行了专题分析。其中三人的专业是生物、普通科学和物理,另外两人的专业是化学;其中四人在两个或两个以上年级教授科学课;大多数科学教师是女性;是一级教师;教学经验为 0-5 年。他们遇到的问题是学生成绩差、课堂表现不佳和教师感到困难。有鉴于此,研究者建议通过培养教师作为反思型教师和课堂行动研究者的技能来增强教师的能力,可以通过让教师参与专业发展项目的规划和设计、在课堂上推广项目的实施和评估以及成为合作学习社区的一部分来加强教师的能力。
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Empowering Rural Science Teachers as Reflective and Action-Oriented Practitioners
Teachers are aware of the presence, nature, and extent of classroom problem that they experience in daily teaching but they are not empowered enough to solve them as they aim to address learning losses. Thus, this paper described the profile of rural secondary science teachers; identified their problems encountered in daily teaching; and formulated policy recommendations that could empower them to be a reflective and action-oriented practitioner. Using qualitative case research design, eleven science teachers were purposively chosen as informants and data gathered were analyzed thematically. Three of them specializes in Biology, General Science, and Physics while the other two specializes in Chemistry; four of them were teaching Science in two or more grade levels; majority of science teachers were females; are Teachers I; and teaching experience of 0-5 years. Their problems meet was students’ poor performance, unfavorable behavior in class and teachers’ perceived difficulty. With these findings, the researcher recommends empowering teachers by developing their skills as reflective teachers and as classroom action researchers which could be strengthen by involving them in planning and designing professional development program, extending its implementation and evaluation in classrooms and by being part of a collaborative learning community.
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