用基于网络的支持向量机方法对幼儿发育迟缓状况进行分类

Fauzan Adzhima, Elvia Budianita, Alwis Nazir, Fadhilah Syafria
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摘要

Abstrack - 家长应关注学步期的孩子,因为这个年龄段的孩子容易出现各种生长发育障碍,发育迟缓就是其中之一。发育迟缓是一种由营养缺乏引起的生长发育障碍,表现为身高不符合同龄儿童的正常生长标准。为预防发育迟缓,医护人员或综合保健站(Posyandu)干部会在 Posyandu 测量儿童的人体测量值。这些身体测量数据随后由人工进行处理,由于人为失误,造成处理错误的风险很大。通过研究测量数据中的模式,数据挖掘可以帮助解决数据处理过程中的问题。支持向量机(SVM)是分类问题常用的数据挖掘方法之一,因其能够处理小内存和分离无法线性分离的数据而闻名。年龄、性别、早期开始母乳喂养(EIBF)、体重和身高是 SVM 算法用于分类的属性。根据已进行的测试,共有 1172 个数据点,使用参数 γ = 0.01 的最佳模型的平均性能结果为 98.99%。这意味着该模型可用于准确预测新的测量数据,从而及时采取预防发育迟缓的措施。
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Klasifikasi Status Stunting Balita Dengan Metode Support Vector Machine Berbasis Web
Abstrack - Parents should pay attention to their children during their toddler years because at that age, they are vulnerable to various growth and developmental disorders, one of which is stunting. Stunting is a growth and developmental disorder caused by nutritional deficiencies and is characterized by a height that does not meet the normal growth criteria for children of the same age. To prevent stunting, healthcare workers or integrated health post (Posyandu) cadres measures the anthropometry of children’s bodies at Posyandu. The data from these body measurements are then processed manually, which poses a significant risk of processing errors due to human error. By studying the patterns in measurement data, data mining can help address issues in the data processing process. Support Vector Machine (SVM) is one of the commonly used data mining methods for classification problems, known for its ability to work with small memory and separate data that cannot be linearly separated. Age, gender, Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF), weight, and height are the attributes used for classification using the SVM algorithm. Based on the conducted tests, there were 1172 data points with an average performance result of the best model using the parameter γ = 0.01, achieving an accuracy of 98.99%. This means that the model can be used to accurately predict new measurement data, enabling timely preventive measures for stunting.
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