阿-尼-奥斯特洛夫斯基戏剧主人公的日常生活

Natalya S. Maiorova, Alla Ye. Pavlova
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摘要

文章致力于分析阿-尼-奥斯特洛夫斯基的戏剧文本,将其作为表现日常现象框架内的私人资料。通过对文学疾病的分析,我们可以重建 19 世纪下半叶俄罗斯首都和省会城市日常生活结构的多种要素。在日常生活结构的发展过程中,在《嫁妆》、《自己人--让我们定居吧》、《有利可图的地方》、《雷雨》、《他们去追寻的,他们会找到的》等插曲的某些情节中,广泛使用了日常生活元素、家庭组合和统一传统、饮食文化、对金钱和贫穷的态度、工作和休息的特殊性、消遣。阿-尼-奥斯特洛夫斯基在他的剧作中描绘了他同时代人的典型形象和他自己的生活,他在莫斯科、圣彼得堡和外省城市与这些生活有最密切的接触。剧中的主人公没有刻板印象,他们是活生生的人,不是生活在想象中,而是生活在非常真实的环境中,说着他们社会群体的语言,有着及时的思考和推理。所有这一切使得剧作家能够将描写日常生活的各种因素结合到剧作中日常生活的连贯结构中。
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EVERYDAY LIFE OF THE HEROES OF THE PLAYS BY A.N. OSTROVSKY
The article is devoted to the analysis of the texts of the play by A.N. Ostrovsky as private sources within the framework of the representation of everyday phenomena. The analysis of literary diseases allows us to reconstruct the multiple elements of the structure of everyday life in the capital and provincial cities of Russia in the second half of the 19th century. In the course of developing the structure of everyday life, in some episodes of the episodes “Dowry”, “Own people - let’s settle”, “Profitable place”, “Thunderstorm”, “What they go after, they will find”, elements of everyday life are widely used, family sets and uniform traditions, food culture, attitudes towards money and poverty, peculiarities of work and rest, pastime. A.N. Ostrovsky in his plays depicted typical images of his contemporaries and the life of which he himself was a part and with which he came into closest contact in Moscow, St. Petersburg and provincial cities. The heroes of the plays are devoid of stereotypes, they are living people who live not in an imaginary, but in a very real environment, speaking the language of their social group, having timely thoughts and reasoning. All this makes it possible to combine various elements describing everyday life into a coherent structure of the everyday life of the playwright’s plays.
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