电影《蜘蛛侠(无路可逃)》中的 Deixis:实用分析

Diani Rahmawati, Shinta Aziez
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摘要

本研究旨在确定电影《蜘蛛侠:无路可逃》中使用的 deixis 的类型和功能。本研究以《蜘蛛侠:无路可逃》为对象。本研究采用定性方法。作者使用莱文森(1983 年)的理论来分析数据。在对电影《蜘蛛侠:无路可逃》中的修饰语进行研究时,发现有五种类型的修饰语,包括人称修饰语、地点修饰语、时间修饰语、话语修饰语和社会修饰语。在这项研究中,我们从各种词素和词缀类型中找到了 1,903 个标记。其中有 1,478 个词组属于人称语气词。其中 79 个词属于地点词类,60 个词属于时间词类,259 个词属于话语词类,27 个词属于社会词类。由此可以得出结论,人称语气词比其他类型的语气词更占优势。根据分析,在电影《蜘蛛侠:无路可逃》中,角色 P1 最频繁地使用了各种类型的语气词。P1 使用了 748 个人称语气助词、30 个时间语气助词、34 个地点语气助词、137 个话语语气助词和 20 个社会语气助词,共计 969 个词块。在电影《蜘蛛侠:无路可逃》中,人称、地点、时间、话语和社交拟声词的使用是恰当的,因为它们的功能是恰当的。在对电影语境中与这些方面相关的词和短语的使用进行分析后,没有发现任何不当之处。因此,根据对电影《蜘蛛侠:无路可逃》中人物、地点、时间、话语和社会词性的使用分析,可以得出结论:人物的使用都符合其功能,没有任何偏差。
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Deixis in the Movie of Spiderman (No Way Home): Pragmatic Analysis
This study aims to identify the types and functions of deixis used in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home. This study used Spiderman: No Way Home as the object. This study used a qualitative approach. The writer used Levinson's (1983) theory to analyze the data. In the study of deixis in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home, it was found that there are five types of deixis consisting of person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. In this study, 1,903 tokens were found from various lexemes and deixis types. Of the total, 1,478 tokens can be identified as belonging to the category of person deixis. There are 79 tokens in the category of place deixis, 60 tokens in the category of time deixis, 259 tokens in the category of discourse deixis, and 27 tokens in the category of social deixis. It can be concluded that person deixis is more dominant than other types. Based on the analysis, character  P1  most  frequently  uses  each  type  of  deixis  in  the movie Spiderman: No Way Home. P1 uses 748 person deixis, 30 time deixis, 34 place deixis, 137 discourse deixis, and 20 social deixis, with a total of 969 tokens. The use of a person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis in the film Spiderman: No Way Home is properly used as their function. After analyzing the use of words and phrases related to these aspects in the context of the movie, there is nothing inappropriate. Thus, based on the analysis of the use of a person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis in the film Spiderman: No Way Home, it can be concluded that the characters' uses have been by their functions, none of which are deviant.
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