使用遗传学教材诊断性三层测试对生物教育专业学生的误解分析

A. N. Azzahra, Eka Kartikawati
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摘要

遗传学是生物学的一个分支,它成为生物学的基本组成部分,因为生物科学的发展几乎无一不是以遗传学的概念为基础的。然而,直到现在,遗传学对于学生来说仍然被认为是一个难点,这样就有机会出现对遗传学概念的理解与专家提出的理解不同的情况。这种理解上的差异可能会引发误解,尤其是作为未来教师的生物教育专业学生,他们需要掌握遗传学内容。因此,需要努力通过诊断性三层测试来识别学生的概念,这种测试被认为能够提供有关误解的信息。本研究旨在识别和分析生物教育专业学生对遗传学教材的错误认知。使用的样本为饱和样本,即乌哈姆卡 FKIP 大学生物教育专业第二学期的所有学生。采用的研究方法是描述性定量法,该方法在数据收集中的作用是将学生概念的百分比与预定标准进行比较。研究结果表明,在第 18 次遗传学教材三层诊断测试中,存在 50%的错误概念。在四个子材料中,出现错误概念最多的分别是遗传学的实质54%、细胞分裂51%、性状的遗传模式49%和突变43%。
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Misconception Analysis of Biology Education Students Using Diagnostic Three Tier Test on Genetics Material
Genetics is a branch of Biology that becomes the basic building blocks of Biology, because almost none of the development of biological science is based on the concept of genetics. However, until now Genetics is still considered difficult for students so that the opportunity for the emergence of an understanding of the concept of genetics that is different from the understanding put forward by experts. The difference in understanding can trigger misconceptions especially in Biology Education students as future teachers who need to master Genetics content. Therefore, efforts are needed to identify students' conceptions with diagnostic three tier test which is considered capable of providing information about misconceptions. This study aims to identify and analyze the misconceptions of Biology Education students on Genetics material. The sample used is a saturated sample, namely all Biology Education Semester 2 students of FKIP UHAMKA. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, which plays a role in data collection in the form of a percentage of student conceptions to be compared with predetermined criteria. The results of this study concluded that there were misconceptions from the 18th diagnostic three tier test of Genetics material by 50%. Of the four sub-materials, respectively, the highest misconceptions occurred in the substance of genetics by 54%, cell division by 51%, patterns of inheritance of traits by 49%, and mutations by 43%.
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