联合思考:在国际范围内汇总考古数据集

Q2 Arts and Humanities Internet Archaeology Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.11141/ia.64.3
Julian D. Richards
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考古研究界较早采用数字工具来获取、组织、分析和展示单个项目的研究成果。然而,为数据共享、发现、获取和再利用提供的电子基础设施和服务却相对滞后。阿里亚德研究基础设施(ARIADNE Research Infrastructure)就是要解决这一问题。ARIADNE 由欧洲资助开发,创建了一个电子基础设施,使数据提供者能够注册并通过 ARIADNE 数据门户网站访问其数字资源,从而为发现、访问和研究提供便利。ARIADNE 汇集了来自 40 多个国家和四大洲超过 45 个数据提供者的资源。该门户网站目前可在线访问 390 多万个研究资源。它以关联开放数据技术为基础,以灵活、可扩展的架构为支撑,能够对相同的基础数据进行多种组合和展示。我们一直希望不要把所有数据 "堆成大山",我们从以前的数据聚合项目中汲取了经验,定义了CIDOC CRM的一个子集作为严格的本体,并密切关注数据标准和受控词汇表,以实现高度的互操作性。本文讨论了大规模数据整合所面临的一些挑战,并介绍了为确保阿里亚纳知识库成为国家和国际考古遗产管理和研究的有效工具所采取的方法。
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Joined up Thinking: Aggregating archaeological datasets at an international scale
The archaeological research community was an early adopter of digital tools for data acquisition, organisation, analysis, and presentation of research results of individual projects. However, the provision of e-infrastructure and services for data sharing, discovery, access, and reuse has lagged behind. The ARIADNE Research Infrastructure has sought to address this situation. Developed with European funding, ARIADNE has created an e-infrastructure that enables data providers to register and provide access to their digital resources through the ARIADNE data portal, facilitating discovery, access, and research. ARIADNE has aggregated resources from over 45 data providers, spanning over 40 countries and 4 continents. The portal now provides online access to over 3.9 million research resources. It is based upon Linked Open Data technologies and is underpinned by a flexible and extensible architecture, enabling multiple combinations and presentations of the same underpinning data. We have been keen not to 'make a great heap' of all the data and, learning from previous data aggregation projects, we have defined a subset of the CIDOC CRM to be used as a strict ontology and paid close attention to data standards and controlled vocabularies to achieve a high degree of interoperability. This article discusses some of the challenges of large-scale data integration and describes the approaches adopted to ensure that the ARIADNE Knowledge Base is an effective tool for archaeological heritage management and research at a national and international level.
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来源期刊
Internet Archaeology
Internet Archaeology Arts and Humanities-Archeology (arts and humanities)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊最新文献
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