自我保健:从医学凝视和遗传宿命论中寻求同性恋解放

Lyndsey Walsh
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摘要

基因诊断正在从根本上迅速改变人们的健康观念。具有可识别的致病基因差异的个体现在正成为文化突变体。与其他形式的体现性差异不同,这些诊断依赖于患病的高统计概率,即所谓的遗传风险。因此,有基因突变的人往往要和那些已经患病的人一样,从事同样的临床劳动,其中可能包括侵入性医疗监控、预防性手术和计划生育。自我保健》是我的艺术尝试,目的是重新审视因基因诊断在医学中的应用日益增多而造成的生物技术身份断裂。自我保健》用我的身体编织了一个关于健康、性别和身份的故事,试图抵制医学目光的束缚。这件作品的特点是用一个特别设计的胸腔粘合剂装入活的 BRCA1 突变乳腺癌细胞,让艺术家在自己的身体出现癌症之前就承担起照顾自己的责任。在该作品的基础上,本文探讨了全球医疗保健系统中围绕遗传性乳腺癌和卵巢癌综合征的当代问题。本文跨越了疾病与健康、男性与女性、父母与子女之间的界限,既介绍了有关 "自我保健 "的学术研究,又为艺术作品提供了一个批判性自我反思的平台,质疑我们如何才能最好地关爱自己和他人。
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Self-Care: Seeking Queer Liberation from the Medical Gaze and Genetic Fatalism
Genetic diagnostics are radically and rapidly changing perceptions of health. Individuals with identifiable pathogenic genetic differences are now being made into cultural mutants. Unlike other forms of embodied difference, these diagnostics rely on a high statistical probability of developing a disease, known as genetic risk. As such, individuals with a mutation are often subjected to perform the same clinical labor as those who are already sick with a disease, which can involve invasive medical surveillance, preventative surgeries, and family planning. Self-Care is my artistic attempt to reckon with these biotechnological ruptures in identity caused by the rising use of genetic diagnostics in medicine. Using my body, Self-Care weaves a narrative about health, gender, and identity that seeks to resist the confines of the medical gaze. The work features a specially designed chest binder housing living BRCA1 mutant breast cancer cells, which allows the artist to take on the caring responsibilities of their cancer before it emerges in their body. Building off the artwork, this paper explores contemporary issues surrounding Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome in global healthcare systems. Traversing the boundaries between sick and healthy, male and female, and parent and child, this paper sets out to both present the scholarly research surrounding Self-Care and provide a platform of critical self-reflection for the artwork to question how best we can care for ourselves and others.
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