大量饲养捕食蝽 Nesidiocoris tenuis(半翅目,异翅目,米尔科)的日粮评估

I. M. Pazyuk
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摘要

Nesidiocoris tenuis(半翅目,米尔科)是一种捕食性昆虫,被广泛用于生物防治。这种虫既能吃植物也能吃动物。本文评估了在笼子里大量饲养烟草植物上的天牛若虫的三种可供选择的食物:谷蠹卵、盐蒿囊蚴和蜜蜂采集的花粉。天牛成虫在产卵期间喂食谷蛾卵和花粉的混合物。食物种类对若虫的存活率没有影响。喂食谷蛾卵的若虫的成虫产量高于喂食蒿甲虫囊蚴的若虫,而成虫的体重则没有差异。
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Evaluation of diets for mass rearing of the predatory bug Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Miridae)
Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera, Miridae) is a predatory bug which is widely used in biocontrol. This bug can consume both plant and animal matter. In the present paper, three alternative diets were evaluated in mass rearing of nymphs of N tenuis maintained in cages on tobacco plants: eggs of the grain moth Sitotroga cerealella, cysts of Artemia salina, and bee-collected pollen. Adults of N tenuis were fed a mixture of grain moth eggs and pollen during oviposition. The type of diet did not effect the survival of nymph. Output of adults was higher when nymphs were fed grain moth eggs than Artemia cysts while the body weight of adult bugs did not differ.
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