用于大数据分析的关系型数据库和 NoSQL 数据库比较研究

Siti Hawa Hasibuan, Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution
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摘要

数据库技术套件发展迅速,不断满足用户的解决方案需求,其中之一就是数据库能够容纳大量信息,数据库容纳数据的能力必须与加载用户所需信息的速度相平衡。在当今这个快节奏的时代,先进的信息技术迫使我们必须能够快速高效地处理数据请求,但如果一个系统容纳了太多的数据,在处理数据时肯定会遇到时间限制。使用的研究方法是图书馆研究(Library Research)。获得的数据来源于文献。使用关键字搜索 NoSQL 数据库讨论文献:SQL、NoSQL、各种出版物数据库中的数据库。研究结果对关系数据库和 NoSQL 数据库进行了比较,涉及的因素包括数据模型、可扩展性、数据灵活性以及查询和分析能力。关系数据库更适合结构化数据和严格的一致性,而 NoSQL 数据库更适合非结构化数据,并优先考虑可扩展性和灵活性。
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A Comparative Study of Relasional and NoSQL database for Big Data Analytics
The Database technology suite is rapidly evolving and consistently answering solutions user needs, one of which is the ability of the database to accommodate one piece of information quite a lot, the ability of the Database to accommodate data must be balanced together speed in loading the information needed by the user. In these fast-paced times today’s sophisticated information technology forces us to be able to serve data requests as well as process data quickly and efficiently, but if a system has accommodated too much a lot of data will certainly experience a time constraint in processing the data. The research method used is the type of library research (Library Research). The data obtained is sourced from the literature. NoSQL database discussion literature searched using keywords: SQL, NoSQL, databases from various publication databases. The results of the study are comparisons between relational databases and NoSQL involving factors Such as data models, scalability, data flexibility, and query and analytics capabilities. Databases Relational is more suitable for structured data and strict consistency, whereas database NoSQL is better suited for unstructured data and prioritizes scalability and flexibility.
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