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Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Pada Siswa SMP 初中学生解决数学故事问题的困难分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1572
Ari Atmaja Surbakti, Nuryadi, Supriyanti
This research began with researchers observing students. Many students find it difficult when working on math story problems. So this research needs to be carried out with the aim of analyzing and describing the causes of students' difficulties in solving story problems. Indicators of difficulty in this research include poor understanding of concepts, difficulty in determining steps to solve story problems, and difficulty in converting story problems into mathematical form. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. This is because the data analyzed is descriptive data in the form of spoken or written words and behavior or actions that can be observed. Data collection was carried out based on test results containing story questions and interviews with students. The results of the research concluded that students still had difficulty finding problems and determining the steps to be completed in the problem. Apart from that, students are also less careful in solving math story problems.
这项研究始于研究人员对学生的观察。许多学生在做数学故事题时感到困难。因此,本研究需要分析和描述学生在解决故事题时遇到困难的原因。本研究中的困难指标包括对概念理解不清、难以确定解决故事题的步骤以及难以将故事题转化为数学形式。本研究采用的方法是描述性定性方法。这是因为所分析的数据是以口头或书面语言以及可以观察到的行为或行动为形式的描述性数据。数据收集以包含故事题的测试结果和对学生的访谈为基础。研究结果认为,学生在发现问题和确定问题的完成步骤方面仍然存在困难。除此之外,学生在解决数学故事问题时也不够细心。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kebutuhan Pendekatan Problem solving untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika 提高数学解题能力的解题方法需求分析
Pub Date : 2024-03-06 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1564
Alberta Gratiani Laetitia Tukan, Nuryadi, Iman Nurwoko
Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika adalah keterampilan menggunakan kegiatan matematika untuk memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran maupun kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendekatan problem solving merupakan suatu pendekatan yang membantu Peserta didik untuk menggunakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang sudah dimiliki untuk diterapkan ke dalam pemecahan masalah yang tidak rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pendekatan problem solving untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika Peserta didik. Penelitian ini masih tahap studi pendahuluan dengan subyek peserta didik kelas VIII di salah satu SMP Negeri 1 Sedayu. Pengumpulan informasi dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner studi awal dan evaluasi kemampuan menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan oleh Huberman dan Miles (1992). Proses analisis melibatkan langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengecekan serta penarikan kesimpulan.. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34% peserta didik memperoleh nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dan hanya 18% peserta didik yang masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika.  Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan pembelajaran problem solving perlu diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.
数学解题能力是指运用数学活动解决学习和日常生活中的问题的技能。问题解决方法是一种帮助学习者运用已有知识和技能解决非日常问题的方法。本研究的目的是分析是否需要采用问题解决方法来提高学习者的数学问题解决能力。本研究仍处于初步研究阶段,研究对象为 SMP Negeri 1 Sedayu 的八年级学生。通过发放初步研究问卷和评估数学解题技巧来收集信息。本研究的数据分析技术由 Huberman 和 Miles(1992 年)制定。分析过程包括数据缩减、数据展示、检查和得出结论等步骤。研究结果显示,多达 34% 的学生得分低于最低完成标准(KKM),只有 18% 的学生数学解题能力处于较高水平。 本研究的结论是,需要采用问题解决学习法来提高学生的问题解决能力。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Hasil Dribble Shooting Dan Dribble Jump Shoot Pada Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket Di SMAN 3 Mandau SMAN 3 Mandau 篮球课外活动参与者的运球投篮和运球跳投结果比较
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1559
Muhammad Ramadani Rizaldi, Zulrafli
The aim of this research was to determine the differences in the results of dribble jumpshoot in basketball extracurricular participants at SMAN 3 Mandau. This type of research is comparative desciptive research. The sample for this research was 20 basketball extracurricular participants at SMAN 3 Mandau. The data collection technique was carried out by looking at the practice of basketball extracurricular participants using the dribble shooting and dribble jumpshoot tests. The results of this study showed that the results of dribble jumpshoot were better than dribble shooting with a known t count of 11,859 > 2,262 an a significant probability of 0,00 < 0,05, then the H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted,therefore there is a significant difference between the results of dribble shooting and dribble jumpshoot in basketball extracurricular participants at SMAN 3 Mandau.
本研究旨在确定 SMAN 3 Mandau 篮球课外活动参与者运球跳投结果的差异。这类研究属于比较性研究。本研究的样本为 SMAN 3 Mandau 的 20 名篮球课外活动参与者。数据收集技术是通过运球投篮和运球跳投测试来观察篮球课外活动参与者的练习情况。研究结果表明,运球跳投的结果优于运球投篮,已知t计数为11,859 > 2,262,显著概率为0,00 < 0,05,那么H0被拒绝,Ha被接受,因此SMAN 3 Mandau的篮球课外活动参与者运球投篮和运球跳投的结果之间存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Model Team Assisted Individualization Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa 实施团队辅助个性化教学模式,提高学生学习成绩
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1557
Randys Oktavianus, Anastasia Baan, Rita Tanduk
The objectives of this research are (1) to describe the teacher's ability to apply the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes, (2) to describe students' Indonesian language learning outcomes through the application of the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model in class VIII students at State Middle Schools. 4 South Makale. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used in this research were observation, interviews, tests, field notes and documentation. The results of this research show that 1) the teacher's ability to manage learning using the Team Assisted Individualization type cooperative learning model for students is classified as very good. This can be seen from the overall average score of 4.57 over the three meetings; 2) student learning outcomes increase with the Team Assisted Individualization learning model. This can be seen from the results of the initial test (pre-test) of 25 students, none of whom achieved a KKM score ≥ 70 because they only got an average score of 30.90, while in the final test (post-test) only 3 people did not complete it. of 25 students with an average score of 80.35. Classically and individually, students achieve completeness of the KKM score in the final test after being given treatment compared to the initial test before being given treatment.
本研究的目标是:(1)描述教师应用团队辅助个性化合作学习模式提高印尼语学习成绩的能力;(2)描述国立中学八年级学生通过应用团队辅助个性化合作学习模式取得的印尼语学习成绩。4 南马卡莱本研究采用的研究类型是定性研究。本研究使用的数据收集技术包括观察、访谈、测试、现场记录和文献。研究结果表明:1)教师运用 "团队辅助个性化 "合作学习模式管理学生学习的能力被评为很好。从三次会议的总体平均得分 4.57 分可以看出这一点;2)采用团队辅助个性化学习模式后,学生的学习成绩有所提高。从 25 名学生的初次测试(前测)结果可以看出,没有一个学生的 KKM 得分≥70,因为他们的平均得分只有 30.90,而在最终测试(后测)中,只有 3 人没有完成测试,25 名学生的平均得分为 80.35。从经典和个体角度看,与接受治疗前的初次测试相比,学生在接受治疗后的最终测试中达到了 KKM 分数的完整性。
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引用次数: 0
Kesantunan Komunikasi Pada Media Cetak 印刷媒体中的沟通礼貌
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1556
Martina Asri Kendek, Dina Gasong, Berthin Simega
The aim of this research is to describe positive and negative politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson's theory of politeness and how polite communication in electronic print media forms reader integrity. The research was conducted as a qualitative type of research. Data collection procedures were carried out using reading techniques, note-taking techniques and documentation techniques. The data analysis method was carried out in four stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification and conclusions. The results of this research show that communication politeness in electronic print media uses fifteen positive politeness strategies and eight negative politeness strategies. The fifteen positive politeness strategies and eight negative politeness strategies used by the three electronic print media consisting of detiknews.com, kompas.com, and tribunnews.com, namely speakers and readers (listeners/readers) are marked with words, phrases, clauses, and sentences on electronic print media. The politeness of communication in electronic print media used by the three electronic print media consisting of detiknews.com, kompas.com, and tribunnews.com, as forming the integrity of readers, is marked in words, phrases, clauses and sentences, namely being critical, creative, excel, and be responsible for oneself, the environment, family, and apply it in everyday life.
本研究的目的是根据布朗和列文森的礼貌理论,描述积极和消极的礼貌策略,以及电子印刷媒体中的礼貌交流如何形成读者诚信。研究以定性研究的形式进行。数据收集程序采用了阅读技巧、笔记技巧和记录技巧。数据分析方法分四个阶段进行,即数据收集、数据还原、数据展示以及验证和结论。研究结果表明,电子印刷媒体中的沟通礼貌使用了 15 种积极的礼貌策略和 8 种消极的礼貌策略。由 detiknews.com、kompas.com 和 tribunnews.com 组成的三家电子印刷媒体所使用的 15 种积极礼貌策略和 8 种消极礼貌策略,即说话者和读者(听众/读者)在电子印刷媒体上使用单词、短语、分句和句子进行标记。由 detiknews.com、kompas.com 和 tribunnews.com 组成的三家电子印刷媒体所使用的电子印刷媒体中的交流礼貌,作为形成读者诚信的标志,体现在单词、短语、分句和句子中,即批判性、创造性、出类拔萃,以及对自己、环境和家庭负责,并将其应用于日常生活中。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia 讨论法对提高印尼语学习成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1552
Resty Palilu Ganna, Resnita Dewi, Anastasia Baan
The aim of this research is to find out how students' communication skills during discussions can have an influence on student learning outcomes, as well as knowing student learning outcomes, and to find out the significant influence between teacher communication skills on the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMKN 1 Tana Toraja. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with the type of research using a field survey. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is Product moment correlation. The results of this research can be concluded that students' communication skills in the discussion method have a good influence with a percentage of 65% and student learning outcomes are sufficient with a percentage of 35%. There is a significant influence between students' communication skills on learning outcomes in the Indonesian language subject class XI SMKN 1 Tana Toraja. Hypothesis testing is as follows: where ro = 0.005 is greater than r table at a significance level of 5% = 0.396, thus Ha is accepted and HO is rejected. This means that the better the students' ability to communicate, the better the grades obtained by students at SMKN 1 Tana Toraja.
本研究的目的是了解学生在讨论过程中的沟通技巧如何对学生的学习成果产生影响,以及了解学生的学习成果,并找出教师的沟通技巧对 SMKN 1 Tana Toraja 第十一班学生学习成果的显著影响。本研究是一项定量描述性研究,研究类型为实地调查。本研究采用了观察、问卷、访谈和文献等数据收集技术。本研究的数据分析技术是产品矩相关。本研究的结果可以得出结论:学生在讨论法中的交流能力具有良好的影响,所占比例为 65%;学生的学习成果是充分的,所占比例为 35%。学生的交流能力对印尼语学科 XI SMKN 1 Tana Toraja 班的学习成果有重要影响。假设检验如下:在 5%=0.396的显著性水平下,ro=0.005 大于 r 表,因此接受 Ha,拒绝 HO。这意味着学生的沟通能力越强,SMKN 1 Tana Toraja 学生的成绩就越好。
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引用次数: 0
Validitas Modul Pembelajaran Biologi Materi Jaringan Pada Tumbuhan Kelas XI. IPA MAN 1 Solok Selatan 十一年级植物组织材料生物学习模块的有效性。IPA MAN 1 South Solok
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1546
N. Azhari, Vivi Fitriani, Elza Safitri
A module is a type of teaching material that is packaged completely and systematically. MAN 1 Solok Selatan already has teaching materials, namely textbooks. In terms of the availability of textbooks at the school, it is not sufficient for the number of students, so not all students can borrow textbooks. There are shortcomings in the package book, namely that the material in the book is still minimal, as well as a lack of pictures of plant tissue. This research aims to produce a module on tissue material in plants for class XI. IPA MAN 1 Solok Selatan which is very valid and very practical. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year in class XI. IPA at MAN 1 Solok Selatan. This research is development research using a 4-D model which includes 4 stages, namely the define, design, develop and disseminate stages. This research was only carried out at the develop stage, namely validity testing. In the define stage, front end analysis is carried out (using questionnaires and interviews), student analysis, and task analysis starting from content structure analysis, concept analysis and learning objective analysis. The design stage is carried out by designing modules. In the develop stage, a validity test was carried out by filling out a questionnaire by 2 lecturers and 1 Biology teacher. Data were analyzed using percentage techniques and processed using descriptive analysis. The validity results by lecturers and teachers obtained an average of 91.81% with very valid criteria. It can be concluded that the module on plant tissue material for class XI IPA MAN 1 South Solok that was developed is very valid.  
模块是一种完整、系统的教材。MAN 1 Solok Selatan 已经拥有教材,即教科书。就学校的教科书供应情况而言,由于学生人数不足,并非所有学生都能借到教科书。这套书也有不足之处,即书中的材料仍然很少,而且缺乏植物组织的图片。本研究旨在为十一年级学生制作一个有关植物组织材料的模块。IPA MAN 1 Solok Selatan 的植物组织材料模块。本研究于 2023/2024 学年单数学期在 XI.IPA在MAN 1 Solok Selatan进行。本研究是一项开发性研究,采用 4-D 模型,包括 4 个阶段,即定义、设计、开发和传播阶段。本研究仅在开发阶段进行,即有效性测试。在定义阶段,从内容结构分析、概念分析和学习目标分析入手,进行前端分析(使用问卷和访谈)、学生分析和任务分析。设计阶段通过设计模块来进行。在开发阶段,由 2 名讲师和 1 名生物教师填写问卷,进行有效性测试。数据使用百分比技术进行分析,并使用描述性分析进行处理。讲师和教师的有效性结果平均为 91.81%,标准非常有效。由此可以得出结论,为十一年级 IPA MAN 1 South Solok 开发的植物组织材料模块是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Beban Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Bahasa Indonesia 工作量和工作环境对印尼语言教师绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1548
Reski Kambuno, Berthin Simega, Resnita Dewi
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia SMPN di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif  kuantitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan uji instrumen, uji reliabilitas, regresi linier berganda, uji t (uji parsial), uji F (uji simultan), dan koefisien determinasi dengan bantuan software SPSS 26.2023 (Statistical Product and Service Solutions). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja berdampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru bahasa Indonesia SMPN di kabupaten Toraja Utara dan secara simultan beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja berdampak positif signifikan terhadap terhadap kinerja guru Bahasa Indonesia SMPN di Kabupaten Toraja Utara.
本研究的目的是确定和分析工作量和工作环境对北托拉贾地区初中印尼语教师工作表现的影响。研究采用描述性定量研究方法。数据收集程序采用观察法、问卷法和文献法。在 SPSS 26.2023(统计产品和服务解决方案)软件的帮助下,本研究采用了工具测试、可靠性测试、多元线性回归、t 测试(部分测试)、F 测试(同时测试)和判定系数等数据分析技术。结果表明,部分工作量和工作环境对北托拉哈县初中印尼语教师的绩效有显著的积极影响,同时工作量和工作环境对北托拉哈县初中印尼语教师的绩效有显著的积极影响。
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Penggunaan Disfemisme Para Gamers Pada Media Sosial Youtube 游戏玩家在 Youtube 社交媒体上使用 "反女性主义 "的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1549
Rina, Rita Tanduk, Dina Gasong
The aim of this research is to explain the form and meaning of dysphemism expressions in content created by gamers on YouTube social media channels and to explain the impact of the use of dysphemism on the implications of character education. The type of research used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection procedures were carried out using tapping, note-taking and documentation techniques. The data analysis method used in this research uses descriptive analysis techniques with the triangulation method. The research results found in this study concluded that the use of dysphemism by game content creators on their YouTube channels contained five types of dysphemism expressions including; (a) the use of taboo terms, such as words that cannot be said, taboos, or prohibitions; (b) obscene cursing and swearing; (c) comparison of humans with animals; (d) nicknames or greetings related to human physical characteristics; and (e) terms of ridicule and disrespect towards someone. Meanwhile, the impact of dysphemism on character education in this research is in the form of; (1) Violation of religious values; (2) violation of the value of love of peace; (3) violation of the value of responsibility.
本研究旨在解释游戏玩家在 YouTube 社交媒体渠道上创作的内容中的语病表达形式和含义,并解释语病的使用对品格教育意义的影响。研究采用的是定性描述法。数据收集程序采用了窃听、笔记和记录技术。本研究采用的数据分析方法是描述性分析技术和三角测量法。研究结果表明,游戏内容创作者在其 YouTube 频道中使用的语病包含五种类型的语病表达,其中包括:(a) 使用禁忌词语,如不能说的话、禁忌或禁令;(b) 淫秽的咒骂和脏话;(c) 将人类与动物相比较;(d) 与人类身体特征相关的昵称或问候语;以及 (e) 讥讽和不尊重他人的词语。同时,在本研究中,语病对品德教育的影响表现为:(1) 违反宗教价值观;(2) 违反热爱和平的价值观;(3) 违反责任价值观。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Pendekatan Etnopedagogi Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia 民族教学法在印尼语学习中的效果
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.47233/jpst.v3i1.1550
Faskalia Senniaty Sarira, Anastasia Baan, Dina Gasong
The aim of this research is to describe the influence of applying an ethnopedagogy approach in Indonesian language learning on improving student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Sesean Satap. The research was carried out using an experimental method. Data collection procedures were carried out using observation, tests, documentation and questionnaires. The data analysis method used in this research is a quantitative data analysis technique using a simple linear regression test. The results of this research indicate that the application of an ethnopedagogical approach in learning Indonesian has a positive effect on improving student learning outcomes at SMP Negeri 4 Sesean Satap. This is proven by the hypothesis test (t test) where the value is 0.00 <0.05 and the t value is 7.623> t table 1.693. These results are in accordance with the respondents' answers to the questionnaire who chose the answers strongly agree and agree.
本研究旨在描述在印尼语学习中应用民族教学法对提高 SMP Negeri 4 Sesean Satap 学校学生学习成绩的影响。研究采用实验法进行。数据收集程序通过观察、测试、记录和问卷调查进行。本研究采用的数据分析方法是简单线性回归测试的定量数据分析技术。研究结果表明,在 SMP Negeri 4 Sesean Satap 学校的印尼语学习中应用民族教学法对提高学生的学习成绩有积极作用。假设检验(t 检验)证明了这一点,检验值为 0.00 t 表 1.693。这些结果与受访者在问卷中选择 "非常同意 "和 "同意 "的答案一致。
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引用次数: 0
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