利用深度学习和机器学习从计算机断层扫描图像诊断柯维-19 疾病

Gözde Kahraman, Zafer Ci̇velek
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摘要

摘要 新病毒病(COVID-19)于 2019 年 12 月底首次传入中国,并在全球范围内流行。该疾病导致大量人员感染和死亡。疾病的快速诊断对于控制传播具有重要意义。计算机断层扫描设备可成功诊断 COVID-19 疾病。在这项研究中,在专科医生的帮助下,从一家私立医院 2020 年 3 月至 2020 年 11 月期间诊断的 7200 张肺部计算机断层扫描图像中创建了两类(COVID-19 和正常)数据集。验证和测试过程采用了机器学习算法中的人工神经网络(ANN)、支持向量机(SVM)、K-最近邻(KNN)算法,以及深度学习模型中的ResNet-50、DenseNet-201、InceptionResNetV2、Inceptionv3、VGG-16、Xception架构。研究结果表明,DenseNet-201 架构在深度学习模型中取得了最高的成绩,其训练和测试准确率分别为 %99,35和 %98,75。机器学习的准确率分别为 ANN %97.6、KNN %97.4和 SVM %96.9。
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Bilgisayarlı Tomografi Görüntülerinden Derin Öğrenme ve Makine Öğrenmesi ile covid-19 Hastalığının Teşhisi
Abstract The new virus disease (COVID-19) first came to China towards the end of December 2019 and became a pandemic all over the world. The disease caused a large number of people to be infected and die. Rapid diagnosis of the disease is of great importance in controlling transmission. A computed Tomography device provides successful results in the diagnosis of COVID-19 disease. In this study, two-class (COVID-19 and normal) data sets were created from 7200 lung Computed Tomography images diagnosed between March 2020 and November 2020 in a private hospital with the help of specialist physicians. Verification and testing processes were carried out on Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN) algorithms from Machine Learning algorithms, and ResNet-50, DenseNet-201, InceptionResNetV2, Inceptionv3, VGG-16, Xception architectures from Deep Learning models. As a result of the studies, the DenseNet-201 architecture obtained the highest result from deep learning models with %99,35 training and test %98,75 accuracy rates, respectively. ANN %97,6, KNN %97,4 and SVM %96,9 accuracy rates were obtained from machine learning.
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