国家工程监理和施工控制在确保工程质量和安全方面的作用

N. L. Taranukha, A. Shishkina
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摘要

文章强调了建筑业在经济中的重要性、其对城市基础设施发展和创造舒适生活环境的重大贡献、建筑领域活动与建筑物体安全和质量相关风险的结合。为确保建筑工程的安全和质量,建立了国家建筑监督(SCS)和建筑控制(CC)系统。我们注意到,有必要了解这些程序的作用,以便建筑商在施工过程中监督规则和要求的遵守情况,确保施工质量和安全。这项工作致力于确定国家施工监督和施工控制在确保施工质量和安全方面的作用。对在建筑和重建工程框架内实施的补充控制和监督程序进行了分析。在俄罗斯联邦城镇规划活动规范性文件的基础上,重点分析了在控制和监督领域开展国家监督和建筑控制的主要差异和组织特点。在相关规范性法律基础上,对国家建设监督和建设控制的目标、任务、实施和组织方法的差异进行了总结。
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THE ROLE OF STATE CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION AND CONSTRUCTION CONTROL IN ENSURING THE QUALITY AND SAFETY OF CONSTRUCTION
The article emphasizes the importance of the construction industry in the economy, its significant contribution to the development of urban infrastructure and the creation of a comfortable living environment, the conjunction of activities in the field of construction with the risks associated with the safety and quality of built objects. To ensure the safety and quality of construction, there is a system of State Construction Supervision (SCS) and Construction Control (CC). The necessity of knowledge about the role of these procedures, which will allow the builders to monitor compliance with the rules and requirements during the construction process, ensuring its quality and safety, is noted. The work is devoted to determining the role of state construction supervision and construction control in ensuring the quality and safety of construction. The analysis of complementary control and supervisory procedures which are carried out within the framework of construction and reconstruction works has been carried out. The attention is focused on the main differences and organizational peculiarities of carrying out of the state supervision and construction control on the basis of the normative documentation regulating town-planning activity in the Russian Federation in the field of control and supervision. The conclusion about the differences of goals, tasks, methods of carrying out and organization of the state construction supervision and construction control on the basis of the relevant normative-legal base is made.
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