居住区绿地与妊娠结局之间的关系:系统回顾与荟萃分析。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES International Journal of Environmental Health Research Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-07 DOI:10.1080/09603123.2023.2299242
Zaeema Ahmer, Maria Atif, Sidra Zaheer, Omair Adil, Shiraz Shaikh, Kashif Shafique
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引用次数: 0

摘要

居住地的绿化对妊娠结局有积极影响,如出生体重、早产和小于胎龄(SGA)分娩。我们旨在通过荟萃分析进行系统回顾,全面回顾和研究这些关联。我们在 2023 年 6 月之前从 PubMed、EMBASE、ScienceDirect 和 Google Scholar 数据库中检索了相关研究。汇总效应估计值包括出生体重、低出生体重(LBW)、早产和 SGA,计算结果为居住区绿化暴露增加 0.1 个单位。通过乔安娜-布里格斯研究所(JBI)的关键评估工具对证据的整体质量进行了检查。综述包括 31 篇文章,发现在 250 米缓冲距离处测量的出生体重有显著的统计学增长(β = 8.95,95% CI = 1.63-16.27)。绿地也与低出生体重儿几率降低有关(OR = 0.97,95% CI = 0.96-0.98)。住宅绿化对妊娠结局有积极影响,因此需要重视城市规划,尤其是在发展中国家。
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Association between residential green spaces and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Residential exposure to greenness has shown positive influences on pregnancy outcomes like birth weight, preterm births, and small to gestational age (SGA) deliveries. We aimed to comprehensively review and investigate these associations by conducting a systematic review with meta-analysis. Relevant studies were retrieved from PubMed, EMBASE, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases before June 2023. Summary effect estimates included birth weight, low birth weight (LBW), preterm births, and SGA which were calculated for 0.1 unit increase in residential greenness exposure. Overall quality of the evidence was examined through Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool. The review included 31 articles and found a statistically significant increase in birth weight measured at 250 m buffer distance (β = 8.95, 95% CI = 1.63-16.27). Green spaces were also associated with lower odds of LBW (OR = 0.97, 95% CI = 0.96-0.98). Residential greenness had positive impacts on pregnancy outcomes that calls for emphasis on urban planning, especially in developing countries.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Environmental Health Research
International Journal of Environmental Health Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
134
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Health Research ( IJEHR ) is devoted to the rapid publication of research in environmental health, acting as a link between the diverse research communities and practitioners in environmental health. Published articles encompass original research papers, technical notes and review articles. IJEHR publishes articles on all aspects of the interaction between the environment and human health. This interaction can broadly be divided into three areas: the natural environment and health – health implications and monitoring of air, water and soil pollutants and pollution and health improvements and air, water and soil quality standards; the built environment and health – occupational health and safety, exposure limits, monitoring and control of pollutants in the workplace, and standards of health; and communicable diseases – disease spread, control and prevention, food hygiene and control, and health aspects of rodents and insects. IJEHR is published in association with the International Federation of Environmental Health and includes news from the Federation of international meetings, courses and environmental health issues.
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