指导网络问卷支持量表在大学教师中的可靠性和有效性。

B Tigges, B Soller, O Myers, X Shore, N Mickel, N Dominguez, B Wiskur, D Helitzer, A Sood
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摘要

发展网络问卷(DNQ)用于企业对与发展人员或支持个人事业的人员之间的关系进行自我评估。指导网络问卷(MNQ)是对 DNQ 的在线修改,包括两个量表,用于评估开发人员对职业或社会心理帮助的贡献。这些量表在不同人群中的心理测量结果尚未见报道。本研究分析了这两个量表在测量大学教师的开发者所提供的支持时的建构效度和信度。来自西南部和西部山区多所大学的指导者和被指导者(G=156)对 741 名开发人员进行了 MNQ 职业支持和社会心理支持五项量表的评分。参与者采用从 "从不、完全没有 "到 "尽最大可能 "的七点量表进行回答。使用 Mplus 进行的多层次确认性因素分析(MCFA)和多层次信度系数 omega 分别评估了建构效度和内部一致性信度。结果支持职业支持和社会心理支持这两个潜在建构的有效性,每个建构都由既定的五项目量表来测量:比较拟合指数(CFI)=.93,塔克-刘易斯指数(TLI)=.91,均方根近似误差(RMSEA)=.06,标准化均方根残差(SRMR):W=.09,B=.10。从职业支持量表中删除 "消除障碍 "项目后,测量模型得到了改善(CFI=.96,TLI=.95,RMSEA=.05,SRMR:W=.06 B=.09)。量表内和量表间的因子载荷都很强,且在统计上有显著意义。信度等值范围为 0.85 至 0.92。通过修改后的四项目职业支持量表以及 DNQ 和修改后的 MNQ 中原有的五项目社会心理支持量表,可以有效、可靠地测量大学教师网络中的开发者为其提供的职业和社会心理支持。不足之处包括:由于样本量较小,统计能力较弱,而且缺乏在大学层面的测试。未来的工作将评估这些量表在测量所提供支持量随时间变化的响应性。
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Mentoring Network Questionnaire Support Scales Reliable and Valid with University Faculty.

The Developmental Network Questionnaire (DNQ) is used in business to self-assess relationships with developers, or people who support one's career. The Mentoring Network Questionnaire (MNQ) is an online modification of the DNQ and includes two scales that rate developer's contributions to career or psychosocial help. The psychometrics of these scales for different populations are unreported. This study analyzed the construct validity and reliability of the two scales measuring support provided by developers of university faculty. Mentors and mentees (G=156) from multiple Southwestern and Mountain West universities rated 741 developers on the MNQ's five-item career- and psychosocial-support scales. Participants responded on a seven-point scale ranging from "never, not at all" to "to the maximum extent possible." Multilevel confirmatory factor analysis (MCFA) using Mplus and the multi-level reliability coefficient omega assessed construct validity and internal consistency reliability, respectively. Results supported the validity of two latent constructs of career- and psychosocial support, each measured by the established five-item scale: Comparative fit index (CFI)=.93, Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI)=.91, root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA)=.06, standardized root mean square residual (SRMR): W=.09, B=.10. The measurement model was improved when the "removes barriers" item was removed from the career-support scale (CFI=.96, TLI=.95, RMSEA=.05, SRMR: W=.06 B=.09. Factor loadings at both the within- and between-levels were strong and statistically significant. Reliability omegas ranged from .85 to .92. Career and psychosocial support provided to university faculty by developers in their networks may be validly and reliably measured at both the within- and between-levels by a modified four-item career support scale and the original five-item psychosocial support scale from the DNQ and the modified MNQ. Limitations include reduced statistical power due to small sample size and lack of testing at the university level. Future work will assess the responsiveness of these scales to measuring change over time in the amount of support provided.

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Short-Term Impact of Faculty Mentor Development on Mentees' Scholarly Productivity. Sustained Improvement of Faculty Mentoring Competency with a Mentor Development Program. Qualitative Descriptions of Developer Changes or Consistency Over Time. Reasons for Faculty Attrition, Assessed by Latent Class Analysis. Measuring Faculty Mentoring Competency: Establishing the Validity of a Short Form.
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