{"title":"关于随机年龄下平均剩余寿命的变化","authors":"Majid Asadi, Maxim Finkelstein","doi":"10.1007/s11749-023-00917-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this short communication, we discuss the remaining lifetime and the mean remaining lifetime (MRL) of an item with a random age. We show that the MRL at random age is closely related to some well-known variability measures. First, we provide a decomposition result showing that the MRL at random age, similar to other variability measures, has a covariance representation. Under the proportional hazards (PH) model, we show that the MRL, depending on the parameter of proportionality, subsumes the Gini’s mean difference and the cumulative residual entropy as special cases. It is also shown that, under the PH model, the MRL can be expressed via the equilibrium distribution and the mean number of events in the generalized Pólya process.\n</p>","PeriodicalId":51189,"journal":{"name":"Test","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On variability of the mean remaining lifetime at random age\",\"authors\":\"Majid Asadi, Maxim Finkelstein\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11749-023-00917-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>In this short communication, we discuss the remaining lifetime and the mean remaining lifetime (MRL) of an item with a random age. We show that the MRL at random age is closely related to some well-known variability measures. First, we provide a decomposition result showing that the MRL at random age, similar to other variability measures, has a covariance representation. Under the proportional hazards (PH) model, we show that the MRL, depending on the parameter of proportionality, subsumes the Gini’s mean difference and the cumulative residual entropy as special cases. It is also shown that, under the PH model, the MRL can be expressed via the equilibrium distribution and the mean number of events in the generalized Pólya process.\\n</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51189,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Test\",\"volume\":\"6 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Test\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-023-00917-3\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Test","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11749-023-00917-3","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"STATISTICS & PROBABILITY","Score":null,"Total":0}
On variability of the mean remaining lifetime at random age
In this short communication, we discuss the remaining lifetime and the mean remaining lifetime (MRL) of an item with a random age. We show that the MRL at random age is closely related to some well-known variability measures. First, we provide a decomposition result showing that the MRL at random age, similar to other variability measures, has a covariance representation. Under the proportional hazards (PH) model, we show that the MRL, depending on the parameter of proportionality, subsumes the Gini’s mean difference and the cumulative residual entropy as special cases. It is also shown that, under the PH model, the MRL can be expressed via the equilibrium distribution and the mean number of events in the generalized Pólya process.
期刊介绍:
TEST is an international journal of Statistics and Probability, sponsored by the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research. English is the official language of the journal.
The emphasis of TEST is placed on papers containing original theoretical contributions of direct or potential value in applications. In this respect, the methodological contents are considered to be crucial for the papers published in TEST, but the practical implications of the methodological aspects are also relevant. Original sound manuscripts on either well-established or emerging areas in the scope of the journal are welcome.
One volume is published annually in four issues. In addition to the regular contributions, each issue of TEST contains an invited paper from a world-wide recognized outstanding statistician on an up-to-date challenging topic, including discussions.